修改Kubernetes集群Node主机名

修改Kubernetes集群Node主机名

1. 背景

在Kubernetes集群环境中，有时候需要修改 Node 节点主机名，这时我们应该如何操作？

对centos7系统熟悉的同学来说，可能会通过执行如下命令来修改主机名：

hostnamectl set-hostname k8s-nodexxx
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl restart network

抛开kubernetes集群，使用上面的方式修改主机名，是绝对没有问题的，但是在已经运行过的kubernetes集群中，通过上面的方式，仅仅是修改了所在主机的hostname，kubernetes集群节点中使用的hostname仍然是修改前的hostname。

说到这里了解过kubernetes的同学可能会说，使用如下命令重启一下 kubelet 和kube-proxy不就可以了吗！

kubectl restart kubelet
kubectl restart kube-proxy

但是，很抱歉，当你通过上面的命令重启完kubelet和kube-proxy后，你会惊奇的发现

kusystemctl status kubelet -l

● kubelet.service - Kubernetes Kubelet
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/kubelet.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since Fri 2024-06-14 13:30:31 CST; 17s ago
     Docs: https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes
 Main PID: 13527 (kubelet)
    Tasks: 13
   Memory: 26.8M
   CGroup: /system.slice/kubelet.service
           └─13527 /usr/local/bin/kubelet --bootstrap-kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/kubelet-bootstrap.kubeconfig --cert-dir=/etc/kubernetes/ssl --kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/kubelet.kubeconfig --config=/etc/kubernetes/kubelet.json --rotate-certificates --pod-infra-container-image=registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/pause:3.2 --v=2
           
Jun 14 13:30:44 k8s-master03 kubelet[13527]: I0614 13:30:44.273685   13527 kubelet_node_status.go:70] "Attempting to register node" node="k8s-master03"
#当前节点修改前的hostname是k8s-worker01,修改后的hostname是k8s-master03
Jun 14 13:30:44 k8s-master03 kubelet[13527]: E0614 13:30:44.275532   13527 kubelet_node_status.go:92] "Unable to register node with API server" err="nodes \"k8s-master03\" is forbidden: node \"k8s-worker01\" is not allowed to modify node \"k8s-master03\"" node="k8s-master03"
Jun 14 13:30:44 k8s-master03 kubelet[13527]: I0614 13:30:44.555345   13527 csi_plugin.go:913] Failed to contact API server when waiting for CSINode publishing: csinodes.storage.k8s.io "k8s-master03" is forbidden: User "system:node:k8s-worker01" cannot get resource "csinodes" in API group "storage.k8s.io" at the cluster scope: can only access CSINode with the same name as the requesting node
Jun 14 13:30:45 k8s-master03 kubelet[13527]: I0614 13:30:45.555175   13527 csi_plugin.go:913] Failed to contact API server when waiting for CSINode publishing: csinodes.storage.k8s.io "k8s-master03" is forbidden: User "system:node:k8s-worker01" cannot get resource "csinodes" in API group "storage.k8s.io" at the cluste