如何用Java写一个简单的代理Web服务器

  • 1.Receive HTTP request from A
  • 2.Transmit request to real server
  • 3.Receive response from real server
  • 4.Transmit response to A
  • a)Use HTTP request
  • b)Use Socket connect and send and receive
  • Socket
  • HTTP protocol(HTTP协议)
  • OS: windows 7 旗舰版
  • editor: Eclipse
  • jdk8
 
 
 
  1. //Port of Proxy Server
  2. int InPort = 8081;
  3. //Port of Real Server
  4. int OuPort = 80;
  5. //IP of real server
  6. String OuHost = "10.0.0.52";
 
 
 
  1. try {
  2. //Build serverSocket with request port
  3. serverSocket = new ServerSocket(InPort);
  4. } catch (IOException e) {
  5. e.printStackTrace();
  6. System.exit(1);
  7. }

If building errors,the program would be stop and print error message

 
 
 
  1. InSocket = serverSocket.accept();
 
 
 
  1. OuSocket = new Socket(OuHost, OuPort);
 
 
 
  1. input = InSocket.getInputStream();
  2. Reader reader = new InputStreamReader(input);
 
 
 
  1. output = OuSocket.getOutputStream();
  2. char chars
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基本原理: 代理服务器打开一个端口接收浏览器发来的访问某个站点的请求,从请求的字符串中解析出用户想访问哪个网页,让后通过URL对象建立输入流读取相应的网页内容,最后按照web服务器的工作方式将网页内容发送给用户浏览器 源程序: import java.net.*; import java.io.*; public class MyProxyServer { public static void main(String args[]) { try { ServerSocket ss=new ServerSocket(8080); System.out.println("proxy server OK"); while (true) { Socket s=ss.accept(); process p=new process(s); Thread t=new Thread(p); t.start(); } } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println(e); } } }; class process implements Runnable { Socket s; public process(Socket s1) { s=s1; } public void run() { String content=" "; try { PrintStream out=new PrintStream(s.getOutputStream()); BufferedReader in=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(s.getInputStream())); String info=in.readLine(); System.out.println("now got "+info); int sp1=info.indexOf(' '); int sp2=info.indexOf(' ',sp1+1); String gotourl=info.substring(sp1,sp2); System.out.println("now connecting "+gotourl); URL con=new URL(gotourl); InputStream gotoin=con.openStream(); int n=gotoin.available(); byte buf[]=new byte[1024]; out.println("HTTP/1.0 200 OK"); out.println("MIME_version:1.0"); out.println("Content_Type:text/html"); out.println("Content_Length:"+n); out.println(" "); while ((n=gotoin.read(buf))>=0) { out.write(buf,0,n); } out.close(); s.close(); } catch (IOException e) { System.out.println("Exception:"+e); } } };

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