LeetCode | Customers Who Never Order

Suppose that a website contains two tables, the Customers table and the Orders table. Write a SQL query to find all customers who never order anything.

Table: Customers.

+----+-------+
| Id | Name  |
+----+-------+
| 1  | Joe   |
| 2  | Henry |
| 3  | Sam   |
| 4  | Max   |
+----+-------+

Table: Orders.

+----+------------+
| Id | CustomerId |
+----+------------+
| 1  | 3          |
| 2  | 1          |
+----+------------+

Using the above tables as example, return the following:

+-----------+
| Customers |
+-----------+
| Henry     |
| Max       |
+-----------+

想到两种方法：left join，not in。

not in：

select Customers.Name  

from Customers 

where  Customers.Id not in (select distinct CustomerId from Orders);

left join：

SELECT Name 

FROM Customers c LEFTJOIN Orders o ON c.Id = o.CustomerId 

WHERE o.Id ISNULL;

在网上还看见一种方法：not exists:

SELECT Name FROM Customers c 

WHERENOTEXISTS (SELECT CustomerId FROM Orders o WHERE o.CustomerId = c.id);