Docker 安装与配置

netkiller-

已于 2024-10-05 13:34:40 修改

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分类专栏：运维手札文章标签： docker eureka 容器

于 2024-10-05 13:34:26 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u010604770/article/details/142713687

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Docker 安装与配置

安装 Docker

2.1.1. Rocky Linux / AlmiLinux / CentOS 8 Stream

安装 Docker

		
[root@netkiller ~]# dnf config-manager --add-repo=https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
Adding repo from: https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

[root@netkiller ~]# dnf install -y docker-ce docker-compose-plugin

[root@netkiller ~]# systemctl enable docker
[root@netkiller ~]# systemctl start docker

		
[root@netkiller ~]# docker -v
Docker version 19.03.12, build 48a66213fe

2.1.1.1. 添加容器管理员

			
GID=$(egrep -o 'docker:x:([0-9]+)' /etc/group | egrep -o '([0-9]+)')
adduser -u ${GID} -g ${GID} -G wheel -c "Container Administrator" docker

			
[root@netkiller ~]# id docker
uid=986(docker) gid=986(docker) groups=986(docker),10(wheel)

配置 sudo 无需密码

			
cat > /etc/sudoers.d/docker <<-EOF
docker    ALL=(ALL)    NOPASSWD: ALL			
EOF

检查 sudo 是否工作正常

			
[root@netkiller ~]# su - docker
Last login: Mon Mar 21 15:43:39 CST 2022 on pts/3

[docker@netkiller ~]$ docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE     COMMAND   CREATED   STATUS    PORTS     NAMES				

[docker@iZt4nazp2u494r8p1dr1zdZ ~]$ sudo ls /sbin

2.1.1.2. docker-compose 2.x

正常情况使用 docker-compose-plugin 安装

			
[root@netkiller ~]# dnf install -y docker-compose-plugin

如需手工安装

			
DOCKER_CONFIG=${DOCKER_CONFIG:-$HOME/.docker}
mkdir -p $DOCKER_CONFIG/cli-plugins
curl -SL https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/v2.2.3/docker-compose-linux-x86_64 -o $DOCKER_CONFIG/cli-plugins/docker-compose
chmod +x $DOCKER_CONFIG/cli-plugins/docker-compose

使用 docker compose version 命令查看版本好，确认 docker compose 被成功安装

			
[root@netkiller ~]# docker compose version
Docker Compose version v2.6.0

[root@netkiller ~]# alias docker-compose='docker compose'
[root@netkiller ~]# docker-compose version
Docker Compose version v2.6.0

2.1.1.3. 切换镜像

			
[root@netkiller ~]# cat << EOF > /etc/docker/daemon.json
> 
> {
>   "registry-mirrors": [
>     "https://hub-mirror.c.163.com",
>     "https://mirror.baidubce.com",
>     "https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/"
>   ]
> }
> 
> EOF

[root@netkiller ~]# cat /etc/docker/daemon.json 

{
  "registry-mir