Spring第四讲：Spring综合练习【Spring+MyBatis+Servlet整合】

铁达尼灬胖

于 2023-07-02 15:33:53 发布

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分类专栏： Spring 文章标签： spring mybatis servlet

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u010611510/article/details/131501498

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该文详细介绍了如何在项目中整合Spring和MyBatis，包括引入相关依赖，配置MyBatis核心文件和Spring配置文件，设置数据源、事务管理、日志框架以及使用PageHelper进行分页。此外，还展示了实体类、DAO、Service层的实现以及自定义切面来统计方法执行时间，并提到了如何在Servlet中使用Spring注入对象。

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六、Spring整合MyBatis

pom.xml引入资源

<!--数据相关资源-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>mysql</groupId>
    <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
    <version>8.0.28</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
    <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
    <version>1.18.28</version>
    <scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
    <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.8</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
    <version>3.5.13</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
    <version>2.0.7</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis-plus</artifactId>
    <version>3.4.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
    <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
    <version>3.7.5</version>
</dependency>
<!--日志 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>log4j</groupId>
    <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.17</version>
</dependency>
<!--spring核心资源-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
    <version>5.3.24</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
    <version>5.3.24</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
    <version>5.3.24</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
    <version>5.3.24</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
    <version>5.3.24</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
    <version>5.3.24</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
    <artifactId>junit-jupiter</artifactId>
    <version>RELEASE</version>
    <scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- AOP切面 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>aopalliance</groupId>
    <artifactId>aopalliance</artifactId>
    <version>1.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
    <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
    <version>1.9.19</version>
</dependency>
<!-- spring事务依赖 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
    <version>5.3.24</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
    <version>5.3.24</version>
</dependency>

MyBatis核心配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
  <settings>
    <setting name="cacheEnabled" value="true"/>
    <setting name="logImpl" value="LOG4J"/>
  </settings>
  <plugins>
    <!-- 注意：分页插件  配置在通用mapper之前 -->
    <plugin interceptor="com.github.pagehelper.PageHelper">
      <!-- 指定方言 -->
      <property name="dialect" value="mysql"/>
    </plugin>
  </plugins>
  <mappers>
    <mapper resource="mapper/BookMapper.xml"/>
  </mappers>
</configuration>

Spring配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
  <!--扫所有描包下的注解进行对象创建-->
  <context:component-scan base-package="com.manager.book"/>
  <!--加载属性文件-->
  <context:property-placeholder location="jdbc.properties"/>
  <!--加载数据源-->
  <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" init-method="init" destroy-method="close">
    <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
    <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
    <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
    <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
  </bean>
  <!--加载mybatis，创建sqlSession-->
  <bean id="factory" class="com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.spring.MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean">
    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
  </bean>
  <!--扫描DAO包下的接口，创建mapper对象-->
  <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
    <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="factory"/>
    <property name="basePackage" value="com.manager.book.DAO"/>
  </bean>
  <!--创建事务-->
  <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
    <!--注入数据源-->
    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
  </bean>
  <!--开启事务注解-->
  <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
  <!--aop切面自动注入-->
  <aop:aspectj-autoproxy/>
</beans>

jdbc属性文件

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/book?useSSL=false&allowPublicKeyRetrieval=true&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456

log4j属性文件

######################## 设置等级为DEBUG的日志信息输出到consoleh和file两个目的地, console和file的定义在下面的代码
log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG,console,file

########################控制台输出的相关设置
log4j.appender.console = org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
#在控制台输出
log4j.appender.console.Target = System.out
#在DEBUG级别输出
log4j.appender.console.Threshold = DEBUG
log4j.appender.console.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
#日志格式
log4j.appender.console.layout.ConversionPattern=[%c]-%m%n

######################日志输出级别
log4j.logger.org.mybatis=DEBUG
log4j.logger.java.sql=DEBUG
log4j.logger.java.sql.Statement=DEBUG
log4j.logger.java.sql.ResultSet=DEBUG
log4j.logger.java.sql.PreparedStatement=DEBUG

实体类

@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
@TableName("book")
public class Book {
    @TableId(value = "bookId",type = IdType.ASSIGN_UUID)
    private String bookId;
    @TableField("bookName")
    private String bookName;
    @TableField("bookAuthor")
    private String bookAuthor;
    @TableField("bookPrice")
    private BigDecimal bookPrice;
    @TableField("bookContent")
    private String bookContent;
}

DAO数据层

@Repository
public interface BookMapper extends BaseMapper<Book> {}

Service业务层

@Service
public class BookService implements IBookService {
    @Resource
    private BookMapper bookMapper;
    @Override
    @Transactional
    public int saveBook(Book book) {
        return bookMapper.insert(book);
    }

    @Override
    public List<Book> findBook() {
        return bookMapper.selectList(null);
    }
}

测试类

ApplicationContext applicationContext=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:applicationContext.xml");
IBookService bookService=(IBookService)applicationContext.getBean("bookService");

Book book=new Book();
book.setBookName("生命中不可承受之轻");
book.setBookAuthor("米兰昆德拉");
book.setBookPrice(BigDecimal.valueOf(1000.2));
book.setBookContent("布拉格之恋");

int result=bookService.saveBook(book);
System.out.println(result);


List<Book> list=bookService.findBook();
for (Book book1 : list) {
  System.out.println(book1);
}

自定义切面实现统计方法执行时间

@Aspect
@Component
public class MyAspect {
  private static final String EXECUTION="execution(* com.manager.book.service.*.*(..))";

  //环绕通知
  @Around(EXECUTION)
  public Object aroundAdvice(ProceedingJoinPoint joinPoint) throws Throwable {
    long beginTime=begin();
    Object returnVale = joinPoint.proceed();
    long endTime=end();
    System.out.println(joinPoint.getSignature()+"方法执行了"+(endTime-beginTime)+"毫秒");
    return returnVale;
  }

  private Long begin(){
    return System.currentTimeMillis();
  }

  private Long end(){
    return System.currentTimeMillis();
  }
}

实现servlet使用spring注入对象

pom中加入资源

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
    <version>5.3.24</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
    <version>5.3.24</version>
</dependency>

在web.xml中加入监听

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
 "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
 "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
</web-app>

servlet中加入注解及init方法

@WebServlet("/book")
@Controller
public class BookServlet extends HttpServlet {

    @Autowired
    private IBookService bookService;

    @Override
    public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException {
        SpringBeanAutowiringSupport.processInjectionBasedOnServletContext(this, config.getServletContext());
    }

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {

        System.out.println(bookService.findAll());
    }
}

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Spring第四讲：Spring综合练习【Spring+MyBatis+Servlet整合】

实现servlet使用spring注入对象。servlet中加入注解及init方法。自定义切面实现统计方法执行时间。MyBatis核心配置文件。在web.xml中加入监听。pom.xml引入资源。Spring配置文件。Service业务层。
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