Spring整合MyBatis和servlet

Spring整合MyBatis

环境搭建

在这里插入图片描述

配置文件

1.配置Spring的AppliactionContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">


    <!--数据源封装类-->
    <bean id="dataSouce" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"></property>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db_contracts?serverTimezone=UTC" ></property>
        <property name="username" value="root"></property>
        <property name="password" value="123456"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--创建SqlSessionFactory对象-->
    <bean id="factory"  class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!--数据库连接信息来源于dataSouce-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSouce"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--扫描器-->
    <bean  class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!--扫描哪个包下的接口-->
        <property name="basePackage" value="cn.com.mapper"></property>
        <!--连接factory-->
        <property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="factory"></property>
    </bean>

</beans>

2.在相关包下建立接口

(1)如果使用注解,就不用使用mapper.xml的配置文件

package cn.com.mapper;

import cn.com.pojo.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserMapper {
    @Select("select * from user")
    List<User> selectAll();
}

(2)如果使用mapper.xml的配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="cn.com.mapper.UserMapper">
    <select id="selectAll" resultType="cn.com.pojo.User" >
        select * from user
    </select>
</mapper>

使用mapper.xml的好处是可以使用动态SQL

package cn.com.mapper;

import cn.com.pojo.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserMapper {
    List<User> selectAll();
}

3.测试

package cn.com.test;

import cn.com.mapper.UserMapper;
import cn.com.pojo.User;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import java.util.List;

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext ac=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("appliactionContext.xml");

        UserMapper userMapper=ac.getBean("userMapper",UserMapper.class);  //获取接口

        List<User> users=userMapper.selectAll();
        for (User u:users) {
            System.out.println(u);
        }
    }
}

在这里插入图片描述

Spring整合MyBatis和Servlet

环境搭建

在这里插入图片描述

配置文件

(1)使用mapper.xml的方式

1.配置web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
        
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:appliactionContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
</web-app>

2.配置spring配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">


    <!--数据源封装类-->
    <bean id="dataSouce" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"></property>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db_contracts?serverTimezone=UTC" ></property>
        <property name="username" value="root"></property>
        <property name="password" value="123456"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--创建SqlSessionFactory对象-->
    <bean id="factory"  class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!--数据库连接信息来源于dataSouce-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSouce"></property>

        <!-- 映射mybatis核心配置文件 -->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis.xml"/>
        <!-- 映射mapper文件 -->
        <property name="mapperLocations">
            <list>
                <value>classpath:cn/com/mapper/*.xml</value>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <!--扫描器-->
    <bean  class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!--扫描哪个包下的接口-->
        <property name="basePackage" value="cn.com.mapper"></property>

        <!--连接factory-->
        <property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="factory"></property>
    </bean>


    <bean id="userService" class="cn.com.service.impl.UserServiceImpl">
        <property name="userMapper" ref="userMapper"></property>
    </bean>
</beans>

3.配置mybatis.xml
这是为了配置mapper.xml方便,起别名

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="cn.com.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>
</configuration>

4.编写mapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="cn.com.mapper.UserMapper">
    <select id="selectAll" resultType="cn.com.pojo.User">
        select * from user
    </select>
</mapper>

5.编写mapper的接口

package cn.com.mapper;

import cn.com.pojo.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;

import java.util.List;

@MapperScan("cn.com.mapper")
public interface UserMapper {
    List<User> selectAll();
}

6.编写service层

接口

package cn.com.service;

import cn.com.pojo.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserService {
    List<User> showAll();
}

实现类

package cn.com.service.impl;

import cn.com.mapper.UserMapper;
import cn.com.pojo.User;
import cn.com.service.UserService;

import java.util.List;

public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
    private UserMapper userMapper;

    public UserMapper getUserMapper() {
        return userMapper;
    }
    public void setUserMapper(UserMapper userMapper) {
        this.userMapper = userMapper;
    }
    @Override
    public List<User> showAll() {
        return userMapper.selectAll();
    }
}

7.编写servlet

package cn.com.servlet;

import cn.com.service.UserService;
import cn.com.service.impl.UserServiceImpl;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.web.context.support.WebApplicationContextUtils;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet("/abc")
public class UserServlet extends HttpServlet {
    private UserService userService;

    @Override
    public void init() throws ServletException {
        ApplicationContext ac= WebApplicationContextUtils.getRequiredWebApplicationContext(getServletContext());
        //sping的容器整合web
        userService=ac.getBean("userService", UserServiceImpl.class);
     
    }

    @Override
    protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //System.out.println("访问");
        req.getRequestDispatcher("/main.jsp").forward(req,resp);
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {
        super.destroy();
    }
}

servlet使用了注解,如果不使用注解就需要在web.xml进行配置

8.编写页面

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>$Title$</title>
  </head>
  <body>
     <c:forEach items="${userlist}" var="user">
         ${user.username} ${user.password} <br>
     </c:forEach>
  </body>
</html>

9.测试
在这里插入图片描述

(2)MyBatis使用注解的方式

1.配置web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
        
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:appliactionContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
</web-app>

2.配置spring配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">


    <!--数据源封装类-->
    <bean id="dataSouce" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"></property>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db_contracts?serverTimezone=UTC" ></property>
        <property name="username" value="root"></property>
        <property name="password" value="123456"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--创建SqlSessionFactory对象-->
    <bean id="factory"  class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!--数据库连接信息来源于dataSouce-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSouce"></property>

     <!--
        &lt;!&ndash; 映射mybatis核心配置文件 &ndash;&gt;
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis.xml"/>
        &lt;!&ndash; 映射mapper文件 &ndash;&gt;
        <property name="mapperLocations">
            <list>
                <value>classpath:cn/com/mapper/*.xml</value>
            </list>
        </property>   只使用注解可以不要-->

    </bean>

    <!--扫描器-->
    <bean  class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!--扫描哪个包下的接口-->
        <property name="basePackage" value="cn.com.mapper"></property>

        <!--连接factory-->
        <property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="factory"></property>
    </bean>


    <bean id="userService" class="cn.com.service.impl.UserServiceImpl">
        <property name="userMapper" ref="userMapper"></property>
    </bean>
</beans>

3.编写mapper的接口

package cn.com.mapper;

import cn.com.pojo.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;

import java.util.List;

@Select("select * from user")
public interface UserMapper {
    List<User> selectAll();
}

4.编写service层

接口

package cn.com.service;

import cn.com.pojo.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserService {
    List<User> showAll();
}

实现类

package cn.com.service.impl;

import cn.com.mapper.UserMapper;
import cn.com.pojo.User;
import cn.com.service.UserService;

import java.util.List;

public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
    private UserMapper userMapper;

    public UserMapper getUserMapper() {
        return userMapper;
    }
    public void setUserMapper(UserMapper userMapper) {
        this.userMapper = userMapper;
    }
    @Override
    public List<User> showAll() {
        return userMapper.selectAll();
    }
}

5.编写servlet

package cn.com.servlet;

import cn.com.service.UserService;
import cn.com.service.impl.UserServiceImpl;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.web.context.support.WebApplicationContextUtils;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet("/abc")
public class UserServlet extends HttpServlet {
    private UserService userService;

    @Override
    public void init() throws ServletException {
        ApplicationContext ac= WebApplicationContextUtils.getRequiredWebApplicationContext(getServletContext());
        //sping的容器整合web
        userService=ac.getBean("userService", UserServiceImpl.class);
     
    }

    @Override
    protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("访问");
        req.setAttribute("userlist",userService.showAll());
        req.getRequestDispatcher("/main.jsp").forward(req,resp);
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {
        super.destroy();
    }
}

servlet使用了注解,如果不使用注解就需要在web.xml进行配置

6.编写页面

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>$Title$</title>
  </head>
  <body>
     <c:forEach items="${userlist}" var="user">
         ${user.username} ${user.password} <br>
     </c:forEach>
  </body>
</html>

7.测试
在这里插入图片描述

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