图片URL转换成base64

回调函数写法（这种写法不好，嵌套太多）。

测试图片转换

<script>
function imageUrl2Base64(url, callback) {
	if(url) {
		let image = new Image();
		//解决跨域报错，必须写在赋值给image.src的前面，否则偶尔报错，也可以这样写image.setAttribute('crossOrigin', 'anonymous');
		image.crossOrigin = 'anonymous';
		image.src = url;
		//等待图片加载完成，转换图片为base64，异步
		image.onload = function() {
			let canvas = document.createElement('canvas');
			canvas.width = image.width;
			canvas.height = image.height;
			let ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
			ctx.drawImage(image, 0, 0, image.width, image.height);
			let base64 = canvas.toDataURL('image/png');
			callback(base64)
		}
	}
}

var url = 'https://zxximage.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/202002/55ab6298d256a340_c32ce80bb960434da9a733b11e4c66be.jpeg';
imageUrl2Base64(url, function(base64) {
	document.getElementById('test').src = base64;
});
</script>

改写之后（推荐写法）。

测试图片转换

<script>
function imageUrl2Base64(url) {
	return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
		if(url) {
			let image = new Image();
			//解决跨域报错，必须写在赋值给image.src的前面，否则偶尔报错，也可以这样写image.setAttribute('crossOrigin', 'anonymous');
			image.crossOrigin = 'anonymous';
			image.src = url;
			//等待图片加载完成，转换图片为base64，异步
			image.onload = function() {
				let canvas = document.createElement('canvas');
				canvas.width = image.width;
				canvas.height = image.height;
				let ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
				ctx.drawImage(image, 0, 0, image.width, image.height);
				let base64 = canvas.toDataURL('image/png');
				resolve(base64);
			}
		}
	});
}

var url = 'https://zxximage.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/202002/55ab6298d256a340_c32ce80bb960434da9a733b11e4c66be.jpeg';
imageUrl2Base64(url).then((base64) => {
	document.getElementById('test').src = base64;
});
</script>