观察者模式

观察者模式
定义了对象之间的一对多依赖，当一个对象改变状态时，会通过调用notfity_observer函数通知所有的依赖者（即调用依赖者的update函数），就会实现依赖者的同步更新。

图片来源http://www.cnblogs.com/jerryxing/archive/2013/01/23/2873526.html

# coding:utf-8
# 观察者模式
class Subject(object):
    '''主题接口'''

    def register_observer(self, observer):
        '''注册观察者'''
        raise NotImplemented()

    def remove_observer(self, objserver):
        '''移除观察者'''
        raise NotImplemented()

    def notify_observers(self):
        '''通知所有的注册的观察者'''
        raise NotImplemented()


class Observer(object):
    '''观察者接口'''
    def update(self, *args, **kwarg):
        '''受到主题通知后，观察者的动作'''
        raise NotImplemented()


class People(Subject):
    def __init__(self):
        self.pets = set()
        self.food = None

    def register_observer(self, observer):
        if observer not in self.pets:
            print 'Register observer %s ' % observer
            self.pets.add(observer)

    def remove_observer(self, observer):
        if observer in self.pets:
            print 'Remove observer %s ' % observer
            self.pets.remove(observer)

    def notify_observers(self):
        for observer in self.pets:
            observer.update(self.food)

    def set_food(self, food):
        self.food = food
        print 'pepole has changed the food to %s' % food
        self.notify_observers()


class Dog(Observer):
    def update(self, *args, **kwarg):
        print 'I am Dog. I got a notification food has change to %s' % args[0]

    def __str__(self):
        return 'Dog'


class Pig(Observer):
    def update(self, *args, **kwarg):
        print 'I am Pig. I got a notification food has change to %s' % args[0]

    def __str__(self):
        return 'Pig'


class Cat(Observer):
    def update(self, *args, **kwarg):
        print 'I am Cat. I got a notification food has change to %s' % args[0]

    def __str__(self):
        return 'Cat'


if __name__ == '__main__':
    people = People()
    dog = Dog()
    pig = Pig()
    cat = Cat()
    people.register_observer(dog)
    people.register_observer(pig)
    people.register_observer(cat)

    people.set_food(u'鱼')
    people.remove_observer(pig)
    people.set_food(u'火腿')