testNG+httpclient接口测试（eclipse+idea）

1. 环境，平台

 1.1 JDK1.7+eclipse

首先在eclipse安装testNG插件，安装过程http://www.blogjava.net/qileilove/archive/2014/09/02/417593.html

 

在网上下载httpclient4.3jar包，下载地址 http://download.csdn.net/detail/u010627840/8192601

下载JSON相关jar包，下载地址  https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba/fastjson/1.2.62

1.2 maven+idea+testNg 

依赖的jar

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.testng</groupId>
  <artifactId>testng</artifactId>
  <version>6.8</version>
</dependency>

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.httpcomponents/httpclient -->
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
  <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
  <version>4.3</version>
</dependency>

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba/fastjson -->
<dependency>
  <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
  <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
  <version>1.2.62</version>
</dependency>

 

 

2 目的

 模拟浏览器发出get请求，获取返回的JSON，并解析。

 

 

package com.example.shard.test;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONArray;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClientBuilder;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.testng.annotations.AfterClass;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeClass;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;


public class HttpGetTest {

    @BeforeClass
    public void beforeClass() {
        System.out.println("==========this is before class===============");
    }

    @Test
    public void testGet() throws Exception {
        requestGet("http://119.147.19.43/v3/user/get_info");
//    	requestGet("http://www.renren.com/PLogin.do");
    }

    private void requestGet(String urlWithParams) throws Exception {
        CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClientBuilder.create().build();

        HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet(urlWithParams);
        //配置请求的超时设置
        RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom()
                .setConnectionRequestTimeout(50)
                .setConnectTimeout(50)
                .setSocketTimeout(50).build();
        httpget.setConfig(requestConfig);

        CloseableHttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpget);
        System.out.println("响应码StatusCode -> " + response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode());

        HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
        String jsonStr = EntityUtils.toString(entity);//, "utf-8");

        char c = jsonStr.trim().charAt(0);
        if ('[' == c) {
            JSONArray jsonArray = JSONArray.parseArray(jsonStr);
            for (int i = 0; i < jsonArray.size(); i++) {
                JSONObject jsonObj = jsonArray.getJSONObject(i);
                System.out.println("jsonObj=:" + jsonObj);
            }
        } else if ('{' == c) {
            JSONObject jsonObj1 = JSONObject.parseObject(jsonStr);
            System.out.println("解析后的数据：jsonObj1=" + jsonObj1);


        }

        httpget.releaseConnection();
    }

    @AfterClass
    public void afterClass() {
        System.out.println("===========this is after class=================");
    }
}