Fegin的Hystrix支持

一、Fegin也支持Hystrix。当服务提供者出现异常的时候，使用Hystrix回调方法。

举个例子：添加一个UserFeignHystrixClient,主要是在@FeignClient添加一个fallback类，然后重写findByIdFeign方法

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.feign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;

import com.itmuch.cloud.study.user.entity.User;
import com.itmuch.cloud.study.user.feign.UserFeignHystrixClient.HystrixClientFallback;

/**
 * 使用@FeignClient注解的fallback属性，指定fallback类
 * @author eacdy
 */
@FeignClient(name = "microservice-provider-user", fallback = HystrixClientFallback.class)
public interface UserFeignHystrixClient {
  @RequestMapping("/simple/{id}")
  public User findByIdFeign(@RequestParam("id") Long id);

  /**
   * 这边采取了和Spring Cloud官方文档相同的做法，将fallback类作为内部类放入Feign的接口中，当然也可以单独写一个fallback类。
   * @author eacdy
   */
  @Component
  static class HystrixClientFallback implements UserFeignHystrixClient {
    private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HystrixClientFallback.class);

    /**
     * hystrix fallback方法
     * @param id id
     * @return 默认的用户
     */
    @Override
    public User findByIdFeign(Long id) {
      HystrixClientFallback.LOGGER.info("异常发生，进入fallback方法，接收的参数：id = {}", id);
      User user = new User();
      user.setId(-1L);
      user.setUsername("default username");
      user.setAge(0);
      return user;
    }
  }
}

 

 

添加一个FeignHystrixController.java用于提供外部调用

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import com.itmuch.cloud.study.user.entity.User;
import com.itmuch.cloud.study.user.feign.UserFeignHystrixClient;

@RestController
public class FeignHystrixController {
  @Autowired
  private UserFeignHystrixClient userFeignHystrixClient;

  @GetMapping("feign/{id}")
  public User findByIdFeign(@PathVariable Long id) {
    User user = this.userFeignHystrixClient.findByIdFeign(id);
    return user;
  }
}

最后我们启动MICROSERVICE-CONSUMER-MOVIE-FEIGN-WITH-HYSTRIX、MICROSERVICE-PROVIDER-USER如下图所示

访问http://192.168.139.1:8021/feign/1得到如下结果

 

 

下面我们关闭MICROSERVICE-PROVIDER-USER，再次访问得到如下结果，并且在控制台打印了日志说明了，我们的配置是生效的