centos系统安装pycrypto失败

centos系统安装pycrypto失败

 

（1）pip版本不对

Python 2.7已于2020年1月1日到期，请停止使用。请升级您的Python，因为不再维护Python 2.7。pip 21.0将于2021年1月停止对Python 2.7的支持。pip 21.0将删除对此功能的支持。解决此问题并继续使用不受支持的Python 2.7，不应升级到最新的pip版本，而应升级到<21的版本。

解决办法：sudo easy_install pip==20.3.4   指定pip版本为20.3.4

 

（2） 报错 configure: error: no acceptable C compiler found in $PATH  缺乏C编译环境

ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
     command: /usr/bin/python2 -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-XJVCBu/pycrypto/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-XJVCBu/pycrypto/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /tmp/pip-record-H3zglq/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /usr/include/python2.7/pycrypto
         cwd: /tmp/pip-install-XJVCBu/pycrypto/
    Complete output (187 lines):
    running install
    running build
    running build_py
    creating build
    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7
    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/Crypto
    copying lib/Crypto/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/Crypto
    copying lib/Crypto/pct_warnings.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/Crypto
    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/Crypto/Hash
    copying lib/Crypto/Hash/RIPEMD.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/Crypto/Hash
    copying lib/Crypto/Hash/SHA512.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/Crypto/Hash
    copying lib/Crypto/Hash/SHA384.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/Crypto/Hash
    copying lib/Crypto/Hash/HMAC.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/Crypto/Hash
    copying lib/Crypto/Hash/MD2.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/Crypto/Hash
    copying lib/Crypto/Hash/SHA.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/Crypto/Hash
    copying lib/Crypto/Hash/SHA224.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/Crypto/Hash
    copying lib/Crypto/Hash/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/Crypto/Hash
    copying lib/Crypto/Hash/MD4.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/Crypto/Hash
    copying lib/Crypto/Hash/MD5.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/Crypto/Hash
    copying lib/Crypto/Hash/hashalgo.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/Crypto/Hash
    copying lib/Crypto/Hash/SHA256.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/Crypto/Hash
    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/Crypto/Cipher
    copying lib/Crypto/Cipher/AES.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/Crypto/Cipher
    copying lib/Crypto/Cipher/CAST.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/Crypto/Cipher
    copying lib/Crypto/Cipher/PKCS1_OAEP.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/Crypto/Cipher
    copying lib/Crypto/Cipher/ARC4.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/Crypto/Cipher
    copying lib/Crypto/Cipher/PKCS1_v1_5.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/Crypto/Cipher
    copying lib/Crypto/Cipher/Blowfish.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/Crypto/Cipher
    copying lib/Crypto/Cipher/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/Crypto/Cipher
    copying lib/Crypto/Cipher/XOR.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/Crypto/Cipher
    copyi