android jni通过反射打印java类的所有方法

如果让你在jni层，找到一个目标函数，你应该怎么做？

1.找到目标类，然后打印所有的方法，然后通过方法返回值，方法参数，方法修饰符来确定我们要找的目标函数

代码如下

#include <jni.h>
#include <stdio.h>

void printMethod(JNIEnv *env, jobject method) {
    // 获取 Method 类的 Class 对象
    jclass methodClass = (*env)->GetObjectClass(env, method);

    // 获取 getName 方法的 Method 对象
    jmethodID getNameMethod = (*env)->GetMethodID(env, methodClass, "getName", "()Ljava/lang/String;");

    // 调用 getName 方法获取方法名
    jstring methodName = (jstring)(*env)->CallObjectMethod(env, method, getNameMethod);

    // 将 Java 字符串转换为 C 字符串
    const char *cMethodName = (*env)->GetStringUTFChars(env, methodName, NULL);

    // 获取返回值类型
    jmethodID getReturnTypeMethod = (*env)->GetMethodID(env, methodClass, "getReturnType", "()Ljava/lang/Class;");
    jobject returnTypeObject = (*env)->CallObjectMethod(env, method, getReturnTypeMethod);
    jclass returnTypeClass = (*env)->GetObjectClass(env, returnTypeObject);

    // 获取 getName 方法的 Method 对象
    jmethodID returnTypeGetNameMethod = (*env)->GetMethodID(env, returnTypeClass, "getName", "()Ljava/lang/String;");
    jstring returnTypeString = (jstring)(*env)->CallObjectMethod(env, returnTypeObject, returnTypeGetNameMethod);
    const char *cReturnType = (*env)->GetStringUTFChars(env, returnTypeString, NULL);

    // 获取参数类型
    jmethodID getParameterTypesMethod = (*env)->GetMethodID(env, methodClass, "getParameterTypes", "()[Ljava/lang/Class;");
    jobjectArray parameterTypesArray = (jobjectArray)(*env)->CallObjectMethod(env, method, getParameterTypesMethod);
    jsize parameterTypesLength = (*env)->GetArrayLength(env, parameterTypesArray);

    printf("Method Name: %s\n", cMethodName);
    printf("Return Type: %s\n", cReturnType);
    printf("Parameter Types: ");

    // 打印参数类型
    for (int i = 0; i < parameterTypesLength; i++) {
        jobject parameterTypeObject = (*env)->GetObjectArrayElement(env, parameterTypesArray, i);
        jclass parameterTypeClass = (*env)->GetObjectClass(env, parameterTypeObject);
        jmethodID parameterTypeGetNameMethod = (*env)->GetMethodID(env, parameterTypeClass, "getName", "()Ljava/lang/String;");
        jstring parameterTypeString = (jstring)(*env)->CallObjectMethod(env, parameterTypeObject, parameterTypeGetNameMethod);
        const char *cParameterType = (*env)->GetStringUTFChars(env, parameterTypeString, NULL);

        printf("%s ", cParameterType);

        // 释放资源
        (*env)->ReleaseStringUTFChars(env, parameterTypeString, cParameterType);
    }

    // 获取修饰符的值
    jmethodID getModifiersMethod = (*env)->GetMethodID(env, methodClass, "getModifiers", "()I");
    jint modifiers = (*env)->CallIntMethod(env, method, getModifiersMethod);

    printf("\nModifiers: %d\n", modifiers);

    // 释放资源
    (*env)->ReleaseStringUTFChars(env, methodName, cMethodName);
    (*env)->ReleaseStringUTFChars(env, returnTypeString, cReturnType);
}

JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_com_example_MyClass_invokeGetMethods(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj) {
    // 获取当前类的 Class 对象
    jclass clazz = (*env)->GetObjectClass(env, obj);

    // 获取 Class 类的 Class 对象
    jclass classClass = (*env)->FindClass(env, "java/lang/Class");

    // 获取 getMethods 方法的 Method 对象
    jmethodID getMethodsMethod = (*env)->GetMethodID(env, classClass, "getMethods", "()[Ljava/lang/reflect/Method;");

    // 调用 getMethods 方法获取 Method 数组
    jobjectArray methodsArray = (jobjectArray)(*env)->CallObjectMethod(env, clazz, getMethodsMethod);

    // 获取数组长度
    jsize arrayLength = (*env)->GetArrayLength(env, methodsArray);

    // 遍历 Method 数组
    for (int i = 0; i < arrayLength; i++) {
        // 获取 Method 对象
        jobject methodObject = (*env)->GetObjectArrayElement(env, methodsArray, i);

        // 打印方法信息
        printf("Method %d:\n", i + 1);
        printMethod(env, methodObject);
        printf("\n");
    }
}