android多进程的几种通信方式二

一．概述

　　　 接着上一篇我们继续讲解多进程的通信方式，这一篇我们介绍Messenger(信使)，它是基于aidl之上封装了一层，类似thread和handler通信一样简单易使用，它与aidl不同之处就是只能传递基本数据类型，而aidl可以传递我们自定义的javabean．它的好处就是简单方便快捷，不需要和aidl一样新建aidl文件．

二．实例

　　　 第一步　新建clientproject中的activity，如下

package com.test.client;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.Message;
import android.os.Messenger;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;


public class MessengerActivity extends Activity {

    private Button btn_get_data;
    private TextView tv_content;
    private Messenger mServiceMessenger;
    private Messenger mClientMessenger;

    private Handler mHandler = new Handler() {
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            String value = msg.getData().getString("key");
            tv_content.setText(value);
        }
    };

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_messenger);

        mClientMessenger = new Messenger(mHandler);

        Intent mIntent = new Intent("com.test.server.service.MessengerService");
        bindService(mIntent, mconn, BIND_AUTO_CREATE);

        tv_content = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_content);
        btn_get_data = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_get_data);
        btn_get_data.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Message msg = Message.obtain();
                msg.what = 1;
                try {
                    if (mServiceMessenger != null) {
                        //将客户端messenger信使赋值给服务端(为了方便接受回传过来的数据)
                        msg.replyTo = mClientMessenger;
                        //服务端信使发送数据
                        mServiceMessenger.send(msg);
                    }
                } catch (RemoteException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        });
    }

    private ServiceConnection mconn = new ServiceConnection() {
        @Override
        public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
            //获取服务端的messenger信使
            mServiceMessenger = new Messenger(service);
        }

        @Override
        public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
        }
    };

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        unbindService(mconn);
    }
}

第二步　新建serverproject中的service，用来接受客户端发送过来的数据并处理然后返回数据给客户端

package com.test.server.service;

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.HandlerThread;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.Message;
import android.os.Messenger;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.util.Log;

public class MessengerService extends Service {

    public static final String TAG = "MessengerService";
    public static final int MSG_GET = 1;

    private Messenger mMessenger = new Messenger(new Handler() {
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            switch (msg.what) {
                case MSG_GET:
                    //获取客户端的messenger
                    Messenger clientMessenger = msg.replyTo;
                    if (clientMessenger != null) {
                        Message newMsg = Message.obtain();
                        try {
                            Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
                            bundle.putString("key", "MessengerService服务端回传的数据");
                            newMsg.setData(bundle);
                            clientMessenger.send(newMsg);
                        } catch (RemoteException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }
                    break;
            }
        }
    });

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        return mMessenger.getBinder();
    }
    
}

不要忘记在androidManifests.xml文件中注册

<service android:name=".service.MessengerService">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="com.test.server.service.MessengerService" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
            </intent-filter>
        </service>

到此结束了所有编码，想比较aidl，Messenger的使用方式更加简单，当然咯，仅限于基本数据类型

附上demo下载链接   http://download.csdn.net/detail/u010648159/9625027