Android异常捕获类

package com.example.hy003.myapplication.utils;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.lang.Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.pm.PackageInfo;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager.NameNotFoundException;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.os.Looper;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.Toast;


@SuppressLint("SimpleDateFormat")
public class CrashHandler implements UncaughtExceptionHandler {
    public static final String TAG = "CrashHandler";

    private Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler mDefaultHandler;
    private static CrashHandler INSTANCE = new CrashHandler();
    private Context mContext;
    private Map<String, String> infos = new HashMap<String, String>();
    private DateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd-HH-mm-ss");
    public static String m_crash_log_directory = "";

    private CrashHandler() {
    }

    public static CrashHandler getInstance() {
        return INSTANCE;
    }

    public void init(Context context) {
        mContext = context;
        mDefaultHandler = Thread.getDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler();
        Thread.setDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void uncaughtException(Thread thread, Throwable ex) {
        if (!handleException(ex) && mDefaultHandler != null) {
            mDefaultHandler.uncaughtException(thread, ex);
        } else {
            try {
                Thread.sleep(3000);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                Log.e(TAG, "error : ", e);
            }
            android.os.Process.killProcess(android.os.Process.myPid());
            System.exit(1);
        }
    }

    public boolean handleException(Throwable ex) {
        if (ex == null) {
            return false;
        }

        try {
            LogUtil.d(TAG, "(handleException) : ex:" + ex);
        } catch (Exception e) {
        }

        new Thread() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                Looper.prepare();
                try {
                    Toast.makeText(mContext, "很抱歉,程序出现异常,即将退出.", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                } catch (NullPointerException e) {

                }
                Looper.loop();
            }
        }.start();
        collectDeviceInfo();
        saveCrashInfo2File(ex);
        return true;
    }

    public void collectDeviceInfo() {
        try {
            PackageManager pm = mContext.getPackageManager();
            PackageInfo pi = pm.getPackageInfo(mContext.getPackageName(), PackageManager.GET_ACTIVITIES);
            if (pi != null) {
                String versionName = pi.versionName == null ? "null" : pi.versionName;
                String versionCode = pi.versionCode + "";
                infos.put("versionName", versionName);
                infos.put("versionCode", versionCode);
            }
        } catch (NameNotFoundException e) {
            Log.e(TAG, "an error occured when collect package info", e);
        }
        Field[] fields = Build.class.getDeclaredFields();
        for (Field field : fields) {
            try {
                field.setAccessible(true);
                infos.put(field.getName(), field.get(null).toString());
                Log.d(TAG, field.getName() + " : " + field.get(null));
            } catch (Exception e) {
                Log.e(TAG, "an error occured when collect crash info", e);
            }
        }
    }

    public String saveCrashInfo2File(Throwable ex) {

        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : infos.entrySet()) {
            String key = entry.getKey();
            String value = entry.getValue();
            sb.append(key + "=" + value + "\n");
        }

        Writer writer = new StringWriter();
        PrintWriter printWriter = new PrintWriter(writer);
        ex.printStackTrace(printWriter);
        Throwable cause = ex.getCause();
        while (cause != null) {
            cause.printStackTrace(printWriter);
            cause = cause.getCause();
        }
        printWriter.close();
        String result = writer.toString();
        sb.append(result);
        try {
            long timestamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
            String time = formatter.format(new Date());
            String fileName = "crash-" + time + "-" + timestamp + ".log";

            String path = "";
            if (m_crash_log_directory.isEmpty()) {
                if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
                    path = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath() + "/crash/";
                }
            } else {
                path = m_crash_log_directory + File.separator + "crash" + File.separator;
            }
            File dir = new File(path);
            if (!dir.exists()) {
                dir.mkdirs();
            }
            FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(path + fileName);
            fos.write(sb.toString().getBytes());
            fos.close();

            return fileName;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            Log.e(TAG, "an error occured while writing file...", e);
        }
        return null;
    }}