ECNU_OJ_1002

IP Address

Time Limit:1000MS Memory Limit:30000KB
Total Submit:4240 Accepted:1947 Special Judge

Description

Suppose you are reading byte streams from any device, representing IP addresses. Your task is to convert a 32 characters long sequence of ‘1s’ and ‘0s’ (bits) to a dotted decimal format. A dotted decimal format for an IP address is form by grouping 8 bits at a time and converting the binary representation to decimal representation. Any 8 bits is a valid part of an IP address.
To convert binary numbers to decimal numbers remember that both are positional numerical systems, where the first 8 positions of the binary systems are:
2^7 2^6 2^5 2^4 2^3 2^2 2^1 2^0
128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1

Input

The input will have a number N (1<=N<=9) in its first line representing the number of streams to convert. N lines will follow.

Output

The output must have N lines with a doted decimal IP address. A dotted decimal IP address is formed by grouping 8 bit at the time and converting the binary representation to decimal representation.

Sample Input

4
00000000000000000000000000000000
00000011100000001111111111111111
11001011100001001110010110000000
01010000000100000000000000000001

Sample Output

0.0.0.0
3.128.255.255
203.132.229.128
80.16.0.1

Source

Mexico and Central America Region 2004

代码

include <stdio.h>
include <malloc.h>
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    int n = 0;
    scanf("%d", &n);

    char *ip = (char *)malloc(sizeof(char) * n * 32);

    int *ipdot = (int *)malloc(sizeof(int) * n * 4);

    int i = 0;

    for(i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
        scanf("%s",ip + i * 32);
    }

    for(i = 0; i < n * 32; i++)
        ip[i] = ip[i] - '0';

    for(i = 0; i < n * 4; i++)
    {   
        ipdot[i] = ip[0] * 128 + ip[1] * 64 + ip[2] * 32 + ip[3] * 16 + ip[4] * 8 + ip[5] * 4 + ip[6] * 2 + ip[7];
        ip = ip + 8;
        printf("%d",ipdot[i]);
        if((i + 1) % 4 == 0)
            printf("\n");
        else
            printf(".");
    }


    return 0;
}