You have two friends. You want to present each of them several positive integers. You want to present cnt1 numbers to the first friend and cnt2 numbers to the second friend. Moreover, you want all presented numbers to be distinct, that also means that no number should be presented to both friends.
In addition, the first friend does not like the numbers that are divisible without remainder by prime number x. The second one does not like the numbers that are divisible without remainder by prime number y. Of course, you're not going to present your friends numbers they don't like.
Your task is to find such minimum number v, that you can form presents using numbers from a set 1, 2, ..., v. Of course you may choose not to present some numbers at all.
A positive integer number greater than 1 is called prime if it has no positive divisors other than 1 and itself.
The only line contains four positive integers cnt1, cnt2, x, y (1 ≤ cnt1, cnt2 < 109; cnt1 + cnt2 ≤ 109; 2 ≤ x < y ≤ 3·104) — the numbers that are described in the statement. It is guaranteed that numbers x, y are prime.
Print a single integer — the answer to the problem.
3 1 2 3
5
1 3 2 3
4
In the first sample you give the set of numbers {1, 3, 5} to the first friend and the set of numbers {2} to the second friend. Note that if you give set {1, 3, 5} to the first friend, then we cannot give any of the numbers 1, 3, 5 to the second friend.
In the second sample you give the set of numbers {3} to the first friend, and the set of numbers {1, 2, 4} to the second friend. Thus, the answer to the problem is 4.
题意:在1-v的范围内找到一些数分为两个集合,满足第一个集合的元素不能被x整除且个数为cnt1,
第二个集合的元素不能被y整除且个数为cnt2,求最小的v;
思路(参考):二分答案,然后用只满足整除x,只满足整除y和既可整除x又可整除y这三个元素的关系去判断是不是符合条件
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<string>
#include<cstring>
#include<vector>
#include<cmath>
#include<queue>
#include<stack>
#include<map>
#include<set>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
long long cnt1, cnt2, x, y;
cin >> cnt1 >> cnt2 >> x >> y;
long long l = 0, r = 10000000000, m;
while (r > l + 1)
{
m = (l + r) / 2;
if (m - m / x >= cnt1 && m - m / y - max(0LL, cnt1 - m / y + m / (x * y)) >= cnt2)
r = m;
else
l = m;
}
cout << r << endl;
return 0;
}