Android笔记之自定义日期选择框

1.DateTimePickDialogUtil类

public class DateTimePickDialogUtil implements OnDateChangedListener,OnTimeChangedListener {

	private DatePicker datePicker;
	private TimePicker timePicker;
	private AlertDialog ad;
	private String dateTime;
	private String initDateTime;
	private Activity activity;
	
	/**
	 * 日期时间弹出选择框构造函数
	 * @param activity：调用的父activity
	 * @param initDateTime初始日期时间值，作为弹出窗口的标题和日期时间初始值
	 */
	public DateTimePickDialogUtil(Activity activity, String initDateTime) {
		this.activity = activity;
		this.initDateTime = initDateTime;
	}

	public void init(DatePicker datePicker, TimePicker timePicker) {
		Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
		if (!(null == initDateTime || "".equals(initDateTime))) {
			calendar = this.getCalendarByInintData(initDateTime);
		} else {
			initDateTime = calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR) + "年"
					+ calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH) + "月"
					+ calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH) + "日 "
					+ calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY) + ":"
					+ calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE);
		}

		datePicker.init(calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR),
				calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH),
				calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH), this);
		timePicker.setCurrentHour(calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY));
		timePicker.setCurrentMinute(calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE));
	}

	/**
	 * 弹出日期时间选择框方法
	 * @param inputDate:为需要设置的日期时间文本编辑框
	 */
	public AlertDialog dateTimePicKDialog(final TextView inputDate) {
		LinearLayout dateTimeLayout = (LinearLayout) activity
				.getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.datetime_common_pick, null);
		datePicker = (DatePicker) dateTimeLayout.findViewById(R.id.datepicker);
		timePicker = (TimePicker) dateTimeLayout.findViewById(R.id.timepicker);
		init(datePicker, timePicker);
		timePicker.setIs24HourView(true);
		timePicker.setOnTimeChangedListener(this);
		ad = new AlertDialog.Builder(activity)
				.setTitle(initDateTime)
				.setView(dateTimeLayout)
				.setPositiveButton("设置", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
					public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {
						inputDate.setText(dateTime);
					}
				})
				.setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
					public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {
						inputDate.setText("");
					}
				}).show();
		onDateChanged(null, 0, 0, 0);
		return ad;
	}

	public void onTimeChanged(TimePicker view, int hourOfDay, int minute) {
		onDateChanged(null, 0, 0, 0);
	}

	public void onDateChanged(DatePicker view, int year, int monthOfYear,
			int dayOfMonth) {
		// 获得日历实例
		Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
		calendar.set(datePicker.getYear(), datePicker.getMonth(),
				datePicker.getDayOfMonth(), timePicker.getCurrentHour(),
				timePicker.getCurrentMinute());
		SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy年MM月dd日 HH:mm");
		dateTime = sdf.format(calendar.getTime());
		ad.setTitle(dateTime);
	}

	/**
	 * 实现将初始日期时间2012年07月02日 16:45 拆分成年 月 日 时 分 秒,并赋值给calendar
	 * @param initDateTime初始日期时间值 字符串型
	 * @return Calendar
	 */
	private Calendar getCalendarByInintData(String initDateTime) {
		Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
		// 将初始日期时间2012年07月02日 16:45 拆分成年 月 日 时 分 秒
		String date = spliteString(initDateTime, "日", "index", "front"); // 日期
		String time = spliteString(initDateTime, "日", "index", "back"); // 时间
		String yearStr = spliteString(date, "年", "index", "front"); // 年份
		String monthAndDay = spliteString(date, "年", "index", "back"); // 月日
		String monthStr = spliteString(monthAndDay, "月", "index", "front"); // 月
		String dayStr = spliteString(monthAndDay, "月", "index", "back"); // 日
		String hourStr = spliteString(time, ":", "index", "front"); // 时
		String minuteStr = spliteString(time, ":", "index", "back"); // 分
		int currentYear = Integer.valueOf(yearStr.trim()).intValue();
		int currentMonth = Integer.valueOf(monthStr.trim()).intValue() - 1;
		int currentDay = Integer.valueOf(dayStr.trim()).intValue();
		int currentHour = Integer.valueOf(hourStr.trim()).intValue();
		int currentMinute = Integer.valueOf(minuteStr.trim()).intValue();
		calendar.set(currentYear, currentMonth, currentDay, currentHour,currentMinute);
		return calendar;
	}

	/**
	 * 截取子串
	 */
	public static String spliteString(String srcStr, String pattern,
			String indexOrLast, String frontOrBack) {
		String result = "";
		int loc = -1;
		if (indexOrLast.equalsIgnoreCase("index")) {
			loc = srcStr.indexOf(pattern); // 取得字符串第一次出现的位置
		} else {
			loc = srcStr.lastIndexOf(pattern); // 最后一个匹配串的位置
		}
		if (frontOrBack.equalsIgnoreCase("front")) {
			if (loc != -1)
				result = srcStr.substring(0, loc); // 截取子串
		} else {
			if (loc != -1)
				result = srcStr.substring(loc + 1, srcStr.length()); // 截取子串
		}
		return result;
	}

}

自定义日期选择框XML文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="horizontal" >
    
    <DatePicker
        android:id="@+id/datepicker"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_weight="1.2"
        android:calendarViewShown="false" />

    <TimePicker
        android:id="@+id/timepicker"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

</LinearLayout>

创建DateTimePickDialogUtil传入需要返回日期对象的组件和初始化时间

DateTimePickDialogUtil dateTimePicKDialog = new DateTimePickDialogUtil(Mainatcivity.this, TextView);
			dateTimePicKDialog.dateTimePicKDialog("2014年11月7日 17:32");

将系统时间转成指定格式

SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy年MM月dd日 HH:mm");// 设置日期格式
		StartDate = df.format(new Date());

ProgressDialog的使用
SharedPreferences的使用