Stream 方式读文件 ( jdk1.8+ )

一、遍历

String file = "C:\\Users\\guanqin_li\\Desktop\\temp.txt";
try (Stream<String> stream = Files.lines(Paths.get(file), StandardCharsets.UTF_8)) {
    stream.forEach(line -> {
        //TODO 业务处理
        
    });
} catch (IOException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
}

二、跳过 N 行开始遍历

String file = "C:\\Users\\guanqin_li\\Desktop\\temp.txt";
try (Stream<String> stream = Files.lines(Paths.get(file), StandardCharsets.UTF_8)) {
    stream.skip(10000).forEach(line -> {
        //TODO 业务处理
        
    });
} catch (IOException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
}

三、记录遍历坐标

String file = "C:\\Users\\guanqin_li\\Desktop\\temp.txt";
try (Stream<String> stream = Files.lines(Paths.get(file), StandardCharsets.UTF_8)) {
    Iterator<String> iterator = stream.iterator();
    int index = 0;
    while (iterator.hasNext()) {
        index++;
        String line = iterator.next();
        //TODO 业务处理

    }
} catch (IOException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
}

四、获取行数

String file = "C:\\Users\\guanqin_li\\Desktop\\temp.txt";
try (Stream<String> stream = Files.lines(Paths.get(file), StandardCharsets.UTF_8)) {
    long count = stream.count();
} catch (IOException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
}

五、去重

String file = "C:\\Users\\guanqin_li\\Desktop\\temp.txt";
try (Stream<String> stream = Files.lines(Paths.get(file), StandardCharsets.UTF_8)) {
    stream.distinct().forEach(line -> {
    //TODO 业务处理

	});
} catch (IOException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
}

六、查找

String file = "C:\\Users\\guanqin_li\\Desktop\\temp.txt";
try (Stream<String> stream = Files.lines(Paths.get(file), StandardCharsets.UTF_8)) {
    String line = stream.filter(str -> str.contains("关键词搜索测试"))
        .findFirst()
        .orElse(null);
	System.out.println(line);
} catch (IOException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
}