QD项目异常总结

1.java.net.MalformedURLException

一般是域名不正确或者残缺不全!

2.服务器400问题

这个错误困扰了我两天，直到今天才解决，在老师的指导下完成，我还是有点嫩了，别的不说了，先上代码！

这段代码的作用就是混合信息上传到服务器，什么叫混合信息上传？就是文字信息和文件的上传，我觉得在做这个问题之前，需要先看一下HTTP协议!

这样我就直接贴上代码以及如何使用?

/**
 * 上传文字图片
 * @param urlStr
 * @param textMap
 * @param fileMap
 * @return
 */
public static String formUpload(String urlStr, Map<String, String> textMap, Map<String, String> fileMap) {

    Log.d("TAG","::fileMap"+fileMap.toString());
    String res = "";
    HttpURLConnection conn = null;
    String BOUNDARY = "---------------------------123821742118716"; //boundary就是request头和上传文件内容的分隔符
    try {
        URL url = new URL(urlStr);
        conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
        conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
        conn.setReadTimeout(30000);
        conn.setDoOutput(true);
        conn.setDoInput(true);
        conn.setUseCaches(false);
        conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
        conn.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
        conn.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.1; zh-CN; rv:1.9.2.6)");
        conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "multipart/form-data; boundary=" + BOUNDARY);

        OutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream());
        // text
        if (textMap != null) {
            StringBuffer strBuf = new StringBuffer();
            Iterator<Map.Entry<String, String>> iter = textMap.entrySet().iterator();
            while (iter.hasNext()) {
                Map.Entry<String, String> entry = iter.next();
                String inputName = (String) entry.getKey();
                String inputValue = (String) entry.getValue();
                if (inputValue == null) {
                    continue;
                }
                strBuf.append("\r\n").append("--").append(BOUNDARY).append("\r\n");
                strBuf.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"" + inputName + "\"\r\n\r\n");
                strBuf.append(inputValue);
            }
            out.write(strBuf.toString().getBytes());
            Log.d("TAG","::"+strBuf.toString());
        }

        // file
        if (fileMap != null) {
            Iterator<Map.Entry<String, String>> iter = fileMap.entrySet().iterator();
            while (iter.hasNext()) {
                Map.Entry<String, String> entry = iter.next();
                Log.d("TAG","ddd"+entry.toString());
                String inputName = (String) entry.getKey();
                String inputValue = (String) entry.getValue();
                Log.d("TAG","name"+inputName+","+inputValue);
                if (inputValue == null) {
                    continue;
                }
                File file = new File(inputValue);
                String filename = file.getName();
                Log.d("TAG","3"+inputName+","+inputValue);

                StringBuffer strBuf = new StringBuffer();
                strBuf.append("\r\n").append("--").append(BOUNDARY).append("\r\n");
                strBuf.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"" + inputName
                        + "\"; filename=\"" + filename + "\"\r\n");
                Log.d("TAG", "3.5" + inputName + "," + inputValue);
                strBuf.append("Content-Type:" + "image/jpg" + "\r\n\r\n");
                Log.d("TAG", "::123" + strBuf.toString());
                Log.d("TAG","4"+inputName+","+inputValue);
                out.write(strBuf.toString().getBytes());
               // Log.d("TAG","::123"+strBuf.toString());

                DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));
                int bytes = 0;
                byte[] bufferOut = new byte[1024];
                while ((bytes = in.read(bufferOut)) != -1) {
                    out.write(bufferOut, 0, bytes);
                }
                in.close();
                Log.d("TAG", "5" + inputName + "," + inputValue);
            }
        }

        byte[] endData = ("\r\n--" + BOUNDARY + "--\r\n").getBytes();
        out.write(endData);
        out.flush();
        out.close();

        Log.d("TAG",conn.getResponseCode()+"::"+conn.getResponseMessage());


        // 读取返回数据
        StringBuffer strBuf = new StringBuffer();
        BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
        String line = null;
        while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
            strBuf.append(line).append("\n");
        }
        res = strBuf.toString();
        reader.close();
        reader = null;
    } catch (Exception e) {
        System.out.println("发送POST请求出错。" + urlStr);
        e.printStackTrace();
    } finally {
        if (conn != null) {
            conn.disconnect();
            conn = null;
        }
    }
    return res;
}

这个就是工具方法了，下面是如何使用了:

new Thread(new Runnable() {
    @Override
    public void run() {
        String urlStr = "http://192.168.1.117:8080/bzxt/serv/send_task_allocation";
        Map<String,String> mapText = new HashMap<String, String>();
        //mapText.put("userId","");
        //mapText.put("key","");
        mapText.put("a","12");
        mapText.put("b","1");
        mapText.put("c","挂撤地线");
        Map<String,String> mapFile = new HashMap<String, String>();
        mapFile.put("d", "/storage/emulated/0/abc_2015-05-03_20-58-16.jpg");
        String content = formUpload(urlStr,mapText,mapFile);
        Log.d("TAG","content="+content);
    }
}).start();

仅仅作为示例，如果需要应用到实际中，还请根据自己的情况自行判断使用．

结论：

在编写Http请求的时候，尽量不要去自己强制构造，否则很容易出问题，还有就是一定要好好学习下Http协议!