AsyncTask的个人应用小理解

1.AsyncTask被其他类A继承，Activity可以通过execute调用执行，execute的参数可以有多个，这个参数会作为类A从AsynTask继承的doInBackground方法的参数，同时它还是AsyncTask的第一个参数。

2.doInBackground方法的返回值会自动作为onPostExecute的参数，这个参数一般是服务器端对所发请求的返回结果。

下边例子分析：外部代码通过调用Httpnet 的execute，代码自动进入Httpnet ，先执行onPreExecute，再执行

doInBackground它的参数个数不定，但是它的参数是在外部调用Httpnet 的execute时execute的参数。

例如我在一个Activity里写Httpnet  hp = new Httpnet （this）。hp.execute（url，“Get”）。下边的代码就适用，如果

是post下边的代码太适用。这时doInBackground的参数就是url和“Get”。

3.在doInBackground 执行完成后返回后台结果，onPostExecute 方法将被调用，后台的计算结果会作为onPostExecute 的参数。

举例代码：

public class Httpnet extends AsyncTask<String, Integer, HttpResponseParam> {

	private final ProgressDialog dialog;
	
	private static final int REGISTRATION_TIMEOUT = 3 * 1000;
	private static final int WAIT_TIMEOUT = 5 * 1000;

	private static final String TAG = "ExTraceHttpUtils";
	private static final String USER_AGENT = "Mozilla/4.5";
	public Httpnet(Activity context){
		 dialog = new ProgressDialog(context);
	}
	
	@Override
	protected void onPreExecute() {
			dialog.setMessage("正在更新数据...");
			dialog.show();
	}
	 
	@Override
	protected HttpResponseParam doInBackground(String... params) {
		String http_uri;
		HttpResponseParam responseObj = new HttpResponseParam();
		http_uri = params[0];
		
		HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
		final HttpParams http_params = client.getParams();
		HttpConnectionParams.setConnectionTimeout(http_params,
				REGISTRATION_TIMEOUT);
		HttpConnectionParams.setSoTimeout(http_params, WAIT_TIMEOUT);
		ConnManagerParams.setTimeout(http_params, WAIT_TIMEOUT);

		publishProgress(30);

		HttpResponse response;
		HttpGet getMethod = new HttpGet(http_uri);
		getMethod.setHeader("User-Agent", USER_AGENT);
		getMethod.setHeader("Accept", "application/json");
		try {
			response = client.execute(getMethod);
			HttpEntity entity;
			entity = response.getEntity();
			
			responseObj.responseString = EntityUtils.toString(entity,"utf8");
			responseObj.statusCode = 1;
			
		} catch (IOException e) {
			responseObj.responseString = "服务器连接错误";
			responseObj.statusCode = 0;
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		return responseObj;
	}
	
	@Override
	protected void onPostExecute(HttpResponseParam result) {
		if (result.statusCode == 0) {
			dialog.setMessage(result.responseString);
			dialog.show();
		} else {
			dialog.setMessage("连接成功：" + result.responseString);
			dialog.show();
		}
		// dialog.dismiss();
	}
}