Android xml、JSON解析

MainActivity.java

package com.example.networktest;

import java.io.StringReader;

import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory;

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import org.xml.sax.InputSource;
import org.xml.sax.XMLReader;
import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParser;
import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserFactory;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener{

    private Button sendRequest;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        sendRequest = (Button) findViewById(R.id.send_request);
        sendRequest.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        if (v.getId() == R.id.send_request) {
            sendRequestWithHttpClient();
        }
    }


    private void sendRequestWithHttpClient() {
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
                    HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet("http://10.0.2.2:8080/websites/index.json");
                    HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
                    if (httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200) {
                        //请求和响应都成功了
                        HttpEntity entity =     httpResponse.getEntity();
                        String response = EntityUtils.toString(entity,"utf-8");
                        //XML解析
                        //parseXMLWithPull(response);
                        //parseXMLWithSAX(response);
                        //json解析                                                         parseJSONWithJSONObject(response);
                    }
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }).start();
    }

    private void parseXMLWithPull(String xmlData) {
        try {
            XmlPullParserFactory factory = XmlPullParserFactory.newInstance();
            XmlPullParser xmlPullParser = factory.newPullParser();
            //将返回的xml数据进行解析
            xmlPullParser.setInput(new StringReader(xmlData));
            //得到当前的解析事件
            int eventType = xmlPullParser.getEventType();
            String id = "";
            String name = "";
            String version = "";
            while (eventType != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT) {
                String nodeName = xmlPullParser.getName();
                switch (eventType) {
                //开始解析某个节点
                case XmlPullParser.START_TAG:
                    if ("id".equals(nodeName)) {
                        id = xmlPullParser.nextText();
                    } else if("name".equals(nodeName)) {
                        name = xmlPullParser.nextText();
                    } else if("version".equals(nodeName)) {
                        version = xmlPullParser.nextText();
                    }
                    break;
                case XmlPullParser.END_TAG:{
                    if ("app".equals(nodeName)) {
                        Log.d("MainActivity", "id:"+id+",name:"+name+",version:"+version);
                    }
                    break;
                }   
                default:
                    break;
                }
                eventType = xmlPullParser.next();
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    private void parseXMLWithSAX(String xmlData) {
        try {
            SAXParserFactory factory = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
            XMLReader xmlReader = factory.newSAXParser().getXMLReader();
            ContentHandler handler = new ContentHandler();
            //将ContentHandler实例设置到XMLReader中
            xmlReader.setContentHandler(handler);
            //开始执行解析
            xmlReader.parse(new InputSource(new StringReader(xmlData)));
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    private void parseJSONWithJSONObject(String jsonData) {
        try {
            JSONArray jsonArray = new JSONArray(jsonData);
            for (int i = 0; i < jsonArray.length(); i++) {
                JSONObject jsonObject = jsonArray.getJSONObject(i);
                String id = jsonObject.getString("id");
                String name = jsonObject.getString("name");
                String version = jsonObject.getString("version");
                Log.d("MainActivity", "id:"+id+",name:"+name+",version:"+version);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}

ContentHandler.java

package com.example.networktest;

import org.xml.sax.Attributes;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler;

import android.util.Log;

public class ContentHandler extends DefaultHandler{

    private String nodeName;

    private StringBuilder id;

    private StringBuilder name;

    private StringBuilder version;

    //开始解析是调用
    @Override
    public void startDocument() throws SAXException {
        id = new StringBuilder();
        name = new StringBuilder();
        version = new StringBuilder();
    }

    //开始解析某个节点的时候调用
    @Override
    public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String qName,
            Attributes attributes) throws SAXException {
        //记录当前节点名
        nodeName = localName;
    }

    //获取节点内容时调用
    @Override
    public void characters(char[] ch, int start, int length)
            throws SAXException {
        //根据当前的节点名判断将内容添加到哪一个StringBuilder对象中
        if ("id".equals(nodeName)) {
            id.append(ch, start, length);
        } else if("name".equals(nodeName)) {
            name.append(ch, start, length);
        } else if("version".equals(nodeName)) {
            version.append(ch, start, length);
        }
    }

    //完成解析节点时调用
    @Override
    public void endElement(String uri, String localName, String qName)
            throws SAXException {
        if ("app".equals(localName)) {
            Log.d("ContentHandler", "id:"+id.toString().trim()+",name:"+name.toString().trim()+",version:"+version.toString().trim());
            //最后将StringBuilder清空掉
            id.setLength(0);
            name.setLength(0);
            version.setLength(0);
        }
    }

    //完成整个解析时调用
    @Override
    public void endDocument() throws SAXException {
    }

}

index.xml

<apps>
    <app>
        <id>1</id>
        <name>Google Maps</name>
        <version>1.0</version>
    </app>
    <app>
        <id>2</id>
        <name>Chrome</name>
        <version>2.1</version>
    </app>
    <app>
        <id>3</id>
        <name>Google Play</name>
        <version>2.3</version>
    </app>
</apps>

index.json

[
    {"id":"5","version":"5.5","name":"Angry Birds"},
    {"id":"6","version":"7.0","name":"Clash of Clans"},
    {"id":"7","version":"3.5","name":"Hey Day"}
]