dbus

dbus填坑记录

1. 如果普通用户登陆，不能用root用户创建DBUS_BUS_SESSION类型的dbus
2. DBUS_BUS_SYSTEM类型需要在/etc/dbus-1/system.d/中增加定义，比如

   <busconfig>
           <policy user="root">
                   <allow own="uk.org.thekelleys.dnsmasq"/>
                   <allow send_destination="uk.org.thekelleys.dnsmasq"/>
           </policy>
           <policy context="default">
                   <deny own="uk.org.thekelleys.dnsmasq"/>
                   <deny send_destination="uk.org.thekelleys.dnsmasq"/>
           </policy>
   </busconfig>

    

3. 普通用户sudo执行时，DBUS_BUS_SESSION类型和DBUS_BUS_SYSTEM不能通信。

DBUS_BUS_SESSION

这种类型的dbus不能用root用户创建，否则会报如下错误

dbus_bus_get failed: Unable to autolaunch a dbus-daemon without a $DISPLAY for X11

如果加上    setenv("DISPLAY", ":0", true);又会报如下错误

dbus_bus_get failed: /usr/bin/dbus-launch terminated abnormally with the following error: No protocol specified
Autolaunch error: X11 initialization failed.

DBUS_BUS_SYSTEM

直接用会报如下错误

dbus_bus_request_name failed: Connection ":1.21" is not allowed to own the service "xxx" due to security policies in the configuration file
dbus[19129]: Applications must not close shared connections - see dbus_connection_close() docs. This is a bug in the application.
  D-Bus not built with -rdynamic so unable to print a backtrace
Aborted

必须在/etc/dbus-1/system.d/中增加相应的定义

dbus_bus_add_match

网上查到的粟子中，基本上都是type='signal',interface='%s'，其实match的规则可以有很多，比如type, interface，sender，destination，所有的规则可以单独出现，也可以组合，实际使用中根据需要选择。