ViewAnimator详解之滚动显示TextView

最新推荐文章于 2022-06-23 16:01:19 发布

强小子

最新推荐文章于 2022-06-23 16:01:19 发布

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分类专栏： Android学习文章标签： android textview 动画滚动广告

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u010696222/article/details/75116390

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zo 滚动TextView显示广告是一种常用的功能,其实现方法也是多种多样,今天给大家分享一下滚动类族的父类ViewAnimator，
首先看看继承关系图
这里写图片描述
ViewAnimator继承自FrameLayout,相比之下只是多了控制其子view进出场以及播放动画
关键属性:

android:inAnimation="@anim/in_anim"
    android:outAnimation="@anim/out_anim"

分别制定进场 出场的动画
关键方法:

animator.showNext();//显示下一个ivew
animator.showPrevious();//显示上一个view
animator.setDisplayedChild(1);//显示指定的子view 参数是索引
animator.setAnimateFirstView(true);//首次加载是否显示动画
animator.setInAnimation(context,R.anim.in_anim);//代码设置进场动画
animator.setOutAnimation(context,R.anim.in_anim);

这个类的核心方法

void showOnly(int childIndex, boolean animate) {
    final int count = getChildCount();
    for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
        final View child = getChildAt(i);
        if (i == childIndex) {
            if (animate && mInAnimation != null) {
                child.startAnimation(mInAnimation);
            }
            child.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            mFirstTime = false;
        } else {
            if (animate && mOutAnimation != null && child.getVisibility() == View.VISIBLE) {
                child.startAnimation(mOutAnimation);
            } else if (child.getAnimation() == mInAnimation)
                child.clearAnimation();
            child.setVisibility(View.GONE);
        }
    }
}

这个方法就是用来播放进出场动画的最终实现方法了也很简单，把播放动画播放完毕，当前需要显示的子view设置为VISIBLE 其他的GONE
接下来可以借助这个类封装一个广告控件方便使用
效果图右边的textView定时滚动左边是一个图片(拿来用用这里写图片描述 )
控件效果

控件代码

/**
 * Created by QiuQ on 2017-07-14.
 */

public class ScrollViewLayout extends LinearLayout {
    private ImageView mHeadImg;
    private ViewAnimator mViewAnimator;
    private Context mContext;
    private float mTextSize;
    private int mTextColor;
    private long mScrollTime;
    private boolean isScroll = true;
    private int mInAnim;
    private int mOutAnim;
    private int mDefaultIdValue = -1;
    private AnimationSet mDefaultInAnim;
    private AnimationSet mDefaultOutAnim;
    private Handler mHandler;

    public ScrollViewLayout(Context context) {
        super(context);
        init(context, null, 0);
    }

    public ScrollViewLayout(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        init(context, attrs, 0);
    }

    public ScrollViewLayout(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
        init(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
    }

    private void init(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        mContext = getContext();
        mHandler = new Handler();
        mHeadImg = new ImageView(mContext);
        mViewAnimator = new ViewAnimator(context);
        //默认的进场动画
        Animation inTrans = new TranslateAnimation(0, 0, 50, 0);
        Animation inAlpha = new AlphaAnimation(0, 1);
        mDefaultInAnim = new AnimationSet(true);
        mDefaultInAnim.addAnimation(inTrans);
        mDefaultInAnim.addAnimation(inAlpha);
        mDefaultInAnim.setDuration(500);
        //默认的出场动画
        Animation outTrans = new TranslateAnimation(0, 0, 0, -50);
        Animation outAlpha = new AlphaAnimation(1, 0);
        mDefaultOutAnim = new AnimationSet(true);
        mDefaultOutAnim.addAnimation(outTrans);
        mDefaultOutAnim.addAnimation(outAlpha);
        mDefaultOutAnim.setDuration(500);

        LayoutParams params = new LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
        params.setMargins(30, 30, 20, 30);
        mHeadImg.setLayoutParams(params);
        setOrientation(HORIZONTAL);
        setGravity(Gravity.CENTER_VERTICAL);

        LayoutParams layoutParams = new LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
        mViewAnimator.setLayoutParams(layoutParams);

        TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.scrollViewLayout);
        int resource = a.getResourceId(R.styleable.scrollViewLayout_mHeadImgSrc, mDefaultIdValue);
        mTextSize = a.getDimension(R.styleable.scrollViewLayout_mTextSize, 15);
        mTextColor = a.getColor(R.styleable.scrollViewLayout_mTextColor, Color.BLACK);
        mScrollTime = a.getInteger(R.styleable.scrollViewLayout_mScrollTime, 2000);
        mInAnim = a.getResourceId(R.styleable.scrollViewLayout_mInAnim, mDefaultIdValue);
        mOutAnim = a.getResourceId(R.styleable.scrollViewLayout_mOutAnim, mDefaultIdValue);
        if (resource != mDefaultIdValue) {
            mHeadImg.setImageResource(resource);
        }
        if (mInAnim != mDefaultIdValue) {
            mViewAnimator.setInAnimation(mContext, mInAnim);
        } else {
            mViewAnimator.setInAnimation(mDefaultInAnim);
        }
        if (mOutAnim != mDefaultIdValue) {
            mViewAnimator.setOutAnimation(mContext, mOutAnim);
        } else {
            mViewAnimator.setOutAnimation(mDefaultOutAnim);
        }
        a.recycle();
        addView(mHeadImg);
        addView(mViewAnimator);
    }

    public ImageView getHeadImg() {
        return mHeadImg;
    }

    public ViewAnimator getViewAnimator() {
        return mViewAnimator;
    }

    public void showNext() {
        mViewAnimator.showNext();
    }

    public void showPrevious() {
        mViewAnimator.showPrevious();
    }

    public void addData(List<String> data) {
        LayoutParams params = new LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
        params.setMargins(0, 30, 0, 20);
        float scaleDensity = mContext.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().scaledDensity;
        if (data != null && data.size() > 0) {
            for (int i = 0; i < data.size(); i++) {
                TextView textView = new TextView(mContext);
                ///设置样式
                textView.setLines(1);
                textView.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER_VERTICAL);
                textView.setEllipsize(TextUtils.TruncateAt.END);
                textView.setTextColor(mTextColor);
                textView.setTextSize(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_SP, mTextSize / scaleDensity);
                textView.setLayoutParams(params);
                textView.setId(i);
                textView.setPadding(0, 8, 0, 0);
                textView.setText(data.get(i));
                mViewAnimator.addView(textView);
                textView.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(View v) {
                        if (clickListener != null) {
                            clickListener.onClick(v);
                        }
                    }
                });
            }
//定时切换
            mHandler.postDelayed(runnable, mScrollTime);
        }
    }

    Runnable runnable = new Runnable() {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            if (isScroll) {
                mViewAnimator.showNext();
                mHandler.postDelayed(this, mScrollTime);
            }
        }
    };


    @Override
    protected void onDetachedFromWindow() {
        super.onDetachedFromWindow();
        isScroll = false;
        mHandler.removeCallbacks(runnable);
    }

    //回调TextView的点击事件
    private onTextClickListener clickListener;

    public void setOnTextViewClick(onTextClickListener clickListener) {
        this.clickListener = clickListener;
    }

    public interface onTextClickListener {
        void onClick(View v);
    }

}

activity使用

    private List<String> data = new ArrayList<>();
 data.add("凄凄复凄凄，嫁娶不须啼凄凄复凄凄，嫁娶不须啼凄凄复凄凄，嫁娶不须啼");
        data.add("愿得一人心，白首不相离");
        data.add("竹竿何袅袅，鱼尾何簁簁");
        data.add("男儿重意气，何用钱刀为");
        myViewAnimator.addData(data);//添加数据
        myViewAnimator.setOnTextViewClick(new ScrollViewLayout.onTextClickListener() {
        //回调点击事件
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                if(v instanceof  TextView){
                    TextView t= (TextView) v;
                    Toast.makeText(context, ""+t.getText().toString(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            }
        });

xml引用// xmlns:qiu=”http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto”命名空间(一般写app就行)

自定义的属性
  <declare-styleable name="scrollViewLayout">
        <attr name="mHeadImgSrc" format="integer" />
        <attr name="mTextColor" format="color"/>
        <attr name="mTextSize" format="dimension" />
        <attr name="mScrollTime" format="integer"/>
        <attr name="mInAnim" format="integer"/>
        <attr name="mOutAnim" format="integer"/>
    </declare-styleable>