optionMenu如何弹出

1.我们通过工具抓取的是 

ListMenuPresenter.java 
2.通过分析得到

ListMenuPresenter.java  (里面包含BaseAdapter)-->  ExpandedMenuView.java extends ListView  --> ListMenuItemView.java
ListMenuItemView.java extends LinearLayout implements MenuView.ItemView
3.

通过这个我们知道ListMenuPresenter.java文件只是在MenuDialogHelper.java 文件和PhoneWindows.java文件里面使用。
先看MenuDialogHelper.java文件
MenuDialogHelper.java ：Helper for menus that appear as Dialogs (context and submenus).
就是将optionmenu中的item通过AlertDialog 的方式呈现
@Override
public boolean onSubMenuSelected(SubMenuBuilder subMenu) {
if (!subMenu.hasVisibleItems()) return false;

// The window manager will give us a token.
new MenuDialogHelper(subMenu).show(null);
    if (mCallback != null) {
        mCallback.onOpenSubMenu(subMenu);
}
return true;
}
在调用subMenu的时候，是通过dialog的方式。
然后分析PhoneWhindow.java 
MenuView getListMenuView(Context context, MenuPresenter.Callback cb) {
if (menu == null) return null;

    if (!isCompact) {
        getIconMenuView(context, cb); // Need this initialized to know where our offset goes
}

if (listMenuPresenter == null) {
        listMenuPresenter = new ListMenuPresenter(
                R.layout.list_menu_item_layout, listPresenterTheme);
listMenuPresenter.setCallback(cb);
listMenuPresenter.setId(R.id.list_menu_presenter);
menu.addMenuPresenter(listMenuPresenter);
}

if (iconMenuPresenter != null) {
        listMenuPresenter.setItemIndexOffset(
                iconMenuPresenter.getNumActualItemsShown());
}
    MenuView result = listMenuPresenter.getMenuView(decorView);

    return result;
}
这边可以看出来R.layout.list_menu_item_layout 问价加载并且设置了 listPresenterTheme 的属性。
最后的listMenuPresenter.getMenuView(decorView);就是将这个View 加入到decorView 这个root节点中。

4.所以看到这边也就大体清晰了，然后我们看一下这个result的作用。
通过查看result我们得到：
protected boolean initializePanelContent(PanelFeatureState st) {
......

if (mPanelMenuPresenterCallback == null) {
        mPanelMenuPresenterCallback = new PanelMenuPresenterCallback();
}

    MenuView menuView = st.isInListMode()
            ? st.getListMenuView(getContext(), mPanelMenuPresenterCallback)
            : st.getIconMenuView(getContext(), mPanelMenuPresenterCallback);

st.shownPanelView = (View) menuView;

    if (st.shownPanelView != null) {
// Use the menu View's default animations if it has any
final int defaultAnimations = menuView.getWindowAnimations();
        if (defaultAnimations != 0) {
            st.windowAnimations = defaultAnimations;
}
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}
PanelFeatureState.class 这个内部类中有很多的属性。其中有关于DocorView ,还有menu View -> showPanelView 是否跟新PhoneWindow这样的属性。貌似就可WindowsManger.LayoutParams 类似。
将这个 menuView。WindowsAnimations给了 PanelFeatureState这个 windowAnimations .
5.之后我们找到
private void openPanel(final PanelFeatureState st, KeyEvent event) {    // System.out.println("Open panel: isOpen=" + st.isOpen);
        ......

ViewParent shownPanelParent = st.shownPanelView.getParent();
        if (shownPanelParent != null && shownPanelParent instanceof ViewGroup) {
            ((ViewGroup) shownPanelParent).removeView(st.shownPanelView);
}
        st.decorView.addView(st.shownPanelView, lp);

......
    st.isHandled = false;

WindowManager.LayoutParams lp = new WindowManager.LayoutParams(
            width, WRAP_CONTENT,
st.x, st.y, WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_APPLICATION_ATTACHED_DIALOG,
WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_ALT_FOCUSABLE_IM
            | WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_SPLIT_TOUCH,
st.decorView.mDefaultOpacity);

    if (st.isCompact) {
        lp.gravity = getOptionsPanelGravity();
sRotationWatcher.addWindow(this);
} else {
        lp.gravity = st.gravity;
}

    lp.windowAnimations = st.windowAnimations;

// Add begin by meitu.liujr for option menu theme
lp.flags |= WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_DIM_BEHIND;
lp.dimAmount = 0.6f;
// Add end
wm.addView(st.decorView, lp);
st.isOpen = true;
// Log.v(TAG, "Adding main menu to window manager.");
}
将
shownPanelView的父布局去掉，然后加入到docorView 中，然后将docorView 加入到PhoneWindow中。