springboot自定义拦截器实现

• 方法一、对于所有的url生效：

通过@Component实现Filter接口即可；

@Order指定了两个fiter的顺序。下面的例子，两个fiter对于所有的url生效

@Slf4j
@Component
@Order(1)
public class TransactionFilter implements Filter {
    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request,ServletResponse response,FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException{
        HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) request;
        log.info("Starting a transaction for req : {}",req.getRequestURI());
chain.doFilter(request, response);
        log.info("Committing a transaction for req : {}",req.getRequestURI());
   }
// other methods
}

@Slf4j
@Component
@Order(2)
public class RequestResponseLoggingFilter implements Filter {
    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request,ServletResponse response,FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) request;
        HttpServletResponse res = (HttpServletResponse) response;
        log.info("Logging Request  {} : {}", req.getMethod(),req.getRequestURI());
        chain.doFilter(request, response);
        log.info("Logging Response :{}",res.getContentType());
    }

    // other methods
}

• 方法二、filter对于特定的某些url生效：

1、实现Filter接口，实现Filter方法；

2、添加@Configuration注解，将自定义Filter加入过滤链

@Configuration
public class MyConfiguration {
    @Bean
    public RemoteIpFilter remoteIpFilter() {
        return new RemoteIpFilter();
    }
    @Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean testFilterRegistration() {
        FilterRegistrationBean registration = new FilterRegistrationBean();
        registration.setFilter(new MyFilter());
        registration.addUrlPatterns("/*");
        registration.addInitParameter("paramName", "paramValue");
        registration.setName("MyFilter");
        registration.setOrder(1);
        return registration;
    }
}

public class MyFilter  implements Filter {
    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) servletRequest;
        System.out.println("this is MyFilter,url :"+request.getRequestURI());
        String username=request.getParameter("username");
        if(username!=null && username.length()>0) {
            filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest, servletResponse);
        }
    }
}