bash shell # ## % %% ${# } 变量模式匹配

bash shell 变量模式匹配 # ## % %%：

        测试变量准备

jagger@2004:~/working/bash$ pwd
/home/jagger/working/bash
jagger@2004:~/working/bash$ filename=$PWD"/test.sh"
jagger@2004:~/working/bash$ echo $filename
/home/jagger/working/bash/test.sh

        #：匹配左边开始最短

        ##：匹配左边开始最长

jagger@2004:~/working/bash$ echo ${filename#/home}
/jagger/working/bash/test.sh
jagger@2004:~/working/bash$ echo ${filename}
/home/jagger/working/bash/test.sh
jagger@2004:~/working/bash$ 
jagger@2004:~/working/bash$ echo ${filename##*/}
test.sh
jagger@2004:~/working/bash$ echo ${filename}
/home/jagger/working/bash/test.sh
jagger@2004:~/working/bash$ 

        %：匹配右边开始最短

        %%：匹配右边开始最长

jagger@2004:~/working/bash$ echo ${filename%/*}
/home/jagger/working/bash
jagger@2004:~/working/bash$ echo ${filename%%/*}

jagger@2004:~/working/bash$ echo ${filename}
/home/jagger/working/bash/test.sh
jagger@2004:~/working/bash$

        方便记忆法：# 在%左边，%在#右边；#|% 短，##|%%长。

bash shell 变量模式匹配 ${# }：

        ${#varname}：计算变量字符串长度

jagger@2004:~/working/bash$ echo ${#filename}
33