Flutter中获取应用生命周期

flutter中获取应用生命周期主要用一个widgets绑定观察器---WidgetsBindingObserver。

核心代码如下：

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

///如何获取flutter应用的生命周期
///WidgetsBindingObserver 是一个widgets绑定观察器，通过它我们可以监听应用的生命周期
class AppLifeCycle extends StatefulWidget {
  @override
  _AppLifeCycleState createState() => _AppLifeCycleState();
}

class _AppLifeCycleState extends State<AppLifeCycle> with WidgetsBindingObserver {

  ///添加监听器
  @override
  void initState() {
    WidgetsBinding.instance.addObserver(this);
    super.initState();
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(
        title: Text('flutter应用生命周期'),
      ),
      body: Container(
        child: Text('flutter应用生命周期'),
      ),
    );
  }

  /// 生命周期发生变化时，会调用该方法
  @override
  void didChangeAppLifecycleState(AppLifecycleState state) {
    super.didChangeAppLifecycleState(state);
    print('state = $state');
    if(state == AppLifecycleState.paused) {
      print('APP进入后台');
    } else  if (state == AppLifecycleState.resumed) {
      print('APP进入前台');
    } else  if (state == AppLifecycleState.inactive) {
      // print('应用处于非激活状态，并且未接收用户时调用，比如：来电话');
    }
  }

  ///移除监听器
  @override
  void dispose() {
    WidgetsBinding.instance.removeObserver(this);
    super.dispose();
  }
}

控制台打印信息如下：

flutter: state = AppLifecycleState.inactive
flutter: state = AppLifecycleState.paused
flutter: APP进入后台
flutter: state = AppLifecycleState.inactive
flutter: state = AppLifecycleState.resumed
flutter: APP进入前台