题意:有n头牛,某头牛可能会认为另一头牛受欢迎,现在给你m种关系,每种关系A B表示A认为B是受欢迎的,这种受欢迎有传递性,如果A认为B受欢迎,B认为C受欢迎,那么A认为C受欢迎,现在问你被其他所有人认为受欢迎的牛有多少头。
对关系图缩点后,其实就是要求出度为0的强连通,如果这样的强连通大于1,那么就没有这样的牛。如果得到的是多个有向无环图,那么也没有这样的牛,其实这种情况已经被包括进来了,因为如果有多个有向无环图,必然有大于1个的出度为0的强连通分量。
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
const int maxn = 10005;
const int maxm = 50005;
struct EDGE{
int to, vis, next;
}edge[maxm];
int head[maxn], dfn[maxn], low[maxn], st[maxn], belo[maxn], ins[maxn], chudu[maxn];
int E, type, time, top;
void newedge(int u, int to) {
edge[E].to = to;
edge[E].next = head[u];
edge[E].vis = 0;
head[u] = E++;
}
void init() {
memset(ins, 0, sizeof(ins));
memset(head, -1, sizeof(head));
memset(dfn, 0, sizeof(dfn));
memset(chudu, 0, sizeof(chudu));
E = top = type = time = 0;
}
int min(int a, int b) {
return a > b ? b : a;
}
void dfs(int u) {
dfn[u] = low[u] = ++time;
st[++top] = u;
ins[u] = 1;
for(int i = head[u];i != -1;i = edge[i].next) {
int to = edge[i].to;
if(!dfn[to]) {
dfs(to);
low[u] = min(low[u], low[to]);
}
else if(ins[to]) {
low[u] = min(low[u], low[to]);
}
}
if(low[u] == dfn[u]) {
type++;
int to;
do {
to = st[top--];
ins[to] = 0;
belo[to] = type;
}while(to != u);
}
}
void DFS(int u) {
for(int i = head[u];i != -1;i = edge[i].next) {
if(edge[i].vis) continue;
edge[i].vis = 1;
int to = edge[i].to;
DFS(to);
if(belo[u] != belo[to])
chudu[belo[u]] ++;
}
}
int main() {
init();
int n, m, i, u, to, j;
scanf("%d%d", &n, &m);
for(i = 0;i < m; i++) {
scanf("%d%d", &u ,&to);
newedge(u, to);
}
for(i = 1;i <= n ;i++) if(!dfn[i])
dfs(i);
for(i = 1;i <= n; i++) DFS(i);
int ok = 0, id = 1;
for(i = 1;i <= type; i++) if(chudu[i] == 0)
ok++, id = i;
if(ok == 1) {
int ans = 0;
for(j = 1;j <= n; j++) if(belo[j] == id)
ans++;
printf("%d\n", ans);
}
else puts("0");
return 0;
}