Linux下安装mysql8（linux为最小化安装）

1. 准备一台Linux服务器

云主机或者虚拟机都可以;

Linux的版本为 CentOS 8 Stream;

2. 下载Linux版MySQL安装包

https://downloads.mysql.com/archives/community/ 下载链接

MySQL :: Download MySQL Community Server (Archived Versions)https://downloads.mysql.com/archives/community/

 

3. 上传MySQL安装包

4. 创建目录,并解压

mkdir mysql
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tar -xvf mysql-8.0.27-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar -C mysql

5. 安装mysql的安装包

cd mysql
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rpm -ivh mysql-community-common-8.0.27-1.el7.x86_64.rpm 
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rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-plugins-8.0.27-1.el7.x86_64.rpm 
​
rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-8.0.27-1.el7.x86_64.rpm 
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rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-compat-8.0.27-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
​
yum install openssl-devel
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rpm -ivh  mysql-community-devel-8.0.27-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
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rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-8.0.27-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
​
rpm -ivh  mysql-community-server-8.0.27-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
​

错误处理：
error: Failed dependencies:    libcrypto.so.10()
yum install compat-openssl10
再执行
rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-plugins-8.0.27-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-8.0.27-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
报错
error: Failed dependencies:
    libncurses.so.5()(64bit) is needed by mysql-community-client-8.0.27-1.el7.x86_64
    libtinfo.so.5()(64bit) is needed by mysql-community-client-8.0.27-1.el7.x86_64
    
yum install libncurses*
 

6. 启动MySQL服务

systemctl start mysqld
systemctl restart mysqld
systemctl stop mysqld

7. 查询自动生成的root用户密码

grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log

命令行执行指令 :

mysql -u root -p

然后输入上述查询到的自动生成的密码, 完成登录 .

8. 修改root用户密码

登录到MySQL之后，需要将自动生成的不便记忆的密码修改了，修改成自己熟悉的便于记忆的密码。

ALTER  USER  'root'@'localhost'  IDENTIFIED BY 'R@123456';

FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

9. 创建用户

默认的root用户只能当前节点localhost访问，是无法远程访问的，我们还需要创建一个root账户，用户远程访问

create user 'testt'@'%' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'Testt@1234';

10. 并给root用户分配权限

grant all on *.* to 'testt'@'%';

11. 重新连接MySQL

mysql -u root -p

然后输入密码

12. 通过Navicat远程连接MySQL