Android ListView 图文列表

效果图

Fruit.java entity类

package cf.icbd.anapp.entity;

/**
 * Created by baodong on 7/3/15.
 */
public class Fruit {
    private String name;
    private int imageID;

    public Fruit(String name, int imageID) {
        this.imageID = imageID;
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public int getImageID() {
        return imageID;
    }
}

fruit_item.xml 布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/fruit_image"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/fruit_name"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
        />


</LinearLayout>

FruitAdapter.java 继承ArrayAdapter

package cf.icbd.anapp.adapter;

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.List;

import cf.icbd.anapp.R;
import cf.icbd.anapp.entity.Fruit;

/**
 * Created by baodong on 7/3/15.
 */
public class FruitAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<Fruit> {

    private int mResourceID ;

    public FruitAdapter(Context context, int resource, List<Fruit> objects) {
        super(context, resource, objects);

        mResourceID = resource;
    }


    /*
        重写了 getView()方法,这个方法在每个子项被滚动到屏幕内的时候会被调用。
        在 getView 方法中,首先通过 getItem()方法得到当前项的 Fruit 实例,
        然后使用 LayoutInflater 来为这个子项加载我们传入的布局,
        接着调用 View 的 findViewById()方法分别 获取到 ImageView 和 TextView 的实例,
        并分别调用它们的 setImageResource()和 setText()方 法来设置显示的图片和文字,
        最后将布局返回。
     */
    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        //获得当前fruit实例
        Fruit fruit = getItem(position);

        View view = LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(mResourceID, null);

        TextView fruitName = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.fruit_name);
        fruitName.setText(fruit.getName());

        ImageView fruitImage = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.fruit_image);
        fruitImage.setImageResource(fruit.getImageID());

        return view;
    }
}

activity_fruit_list.xml 活动布局

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    >

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/fruit_list_view"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"></ListView>

</LinearLayout>

FruitListActivity.java 活动类

package cf.icbd.anapp;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.widget.ListView;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import cf.icbd.anapp.adapter.FruitAdapter;
import cf.icbd.anapp.entity.Fruit;


public class FruitListActivity extends Activity {


    private List<Fruit> fruitList = new ArrayList<Fruit>();

    private void initFruits() {
        Fruit apple = new Fruit("Apple", R.drawable.apple_pic);
        fruitList.add(apple);
        Fruit banana = new Fruit("Banana", R.drawable.banana_pic);
        fruitList.add(banana);
        Fruit orange = new Fruit("Orange", R.drawable.orange_pic);
        fruitList.add(orange);
        Fruit watermelon = new Fruit("Watermelon", R.drawable.watermelon_pic);
        fruitList.add(watermelon);
        Fruit pear = new Fruit("Pear", R.drawable.pear_pic);
        fruitList.add(pear);
        Fruit grape = new Fruit("Grape", R.drawable.grape_pic);
        fruitList.add(grape);
        Fruit pineapple = new Fruit("Pineapple", R.drawable.pineapple_pic);
        fruitList.add(pineapple);
        Fruit strawberry = new Fruit("Strawberry", R.drawable.strawberry_pic);
        fruitList.add(strawberry);
        Fruit cherry = new Fruit("Cherry", R.drawable.cherry_pic);
        fruitList.add(cherry);
        Fruit mango = new Fruit("Mango", R.drawable.mango_pic);
        fruitList.add(mango);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_fruit_list);

        initFruits();

        FruitAdapter adapter = new FruitAdapter(FruitListActivity.this, R.layout.fruit_item, fruitList) ;
        ListView listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.fruit_list_view) ;
        listView.setAdapter(adapter) ;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_fruit_list, menu);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
        // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
        // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
        int id = item.getItemId();

        //noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
        if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
            return true;
        }

        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }


}

参考《第一行代码》

getView改进

package cf.icbd.anapp.adapter;

import android.content.Context;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.List;

import cf.icbd.anapp.R;
import cf.icbd.anapp.entity.NationFlag;

/**
 * Created by baodong on 7/6/15.
 */
public class NationFlagAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<NationFlag> {

    int mNationFlagItem ;   //指向列表布局,传参为：nationflag_item.xml
    public NationFlagAdapter(Context context, int resource, List<NationFlag> objects) {
        super(context, resource, objects);

        mNationFlagItem = resource ;
    }


    /**
     * getView在每次展示时都要调用，findViewById比较消耗资源，用单例模式改进
     * @param position
     * @param convertView
     * @param parent
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        //根据滚动位置，获取当前列表的行实例
        NationFlag nationFlag = getItem(position) ;
        //压入列表布局
        View view ;
        ViewStruct viewStruct ;
        if(convertView == null){
            //新建view
            view = LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(mNationFlagItem, null) ;
            viewStruct = new ViewStruct() ;
            viewStruct.imageView = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.nationImage) ;
            viewStruct.textView = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.nationName) ;

            view.setTag(viewStruct) ;
            Log.d("cbd", "setTag") ;
        }else {
            //调用已有的view
            view = convertView ;
            viewStruct = (ViewStruct) view.getTag();
        }

        viewStruct.imageView.setImageResource(nationFlag.getResourceID()) ;
        viewStruct.textView.setText(nationFlag.getNationName()) ;

//        //设置列表内容
//        TextView textView = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.nationName);
//        textView.setText(nationFlag.getNationName()) ;
//        ImageView imageView = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.nationImage);
//        imageView.setImageResource(nationFlag.getResourceID()) ;

        return view ;
    }

    /**
     * 内部类
     */
    class ViewStruct{
        ImageView imageView ;
        TextView textView ;
    }
}