用method_missing 实现的 OpenStruct

功能

类似一个dict类，map[“abc”] = “aabbcc”; 直接就往map这个dict中添加了一个『abc』——『aabbcc』这个键值对。用method_missing来实现，MyOpenStruct类相当于这个dict类，直接往里塞实例方法和其对应的值。

class MyOpenStruct
  def initialize
    @attributes = {}
  end

  def method_missing(methodName, *args)
    # method_missing 会对找不到的方法格式化
    # 比如obj.nickName  =  "Focus"
    # methodName 会接受到『nickName=』
    attribute = methodName.to_s
    if attribute =~ /.*=$/
      # 相当于set方法
      @attributes[attribute.chop]  =  args
    else
      # getting
      @attributes[attribute]
    end

  end
end
obj = MyOpenStruct.new
obj.nickName  =  "CbdFocus"

puts obj.nickName

补充

String#chop

Returns a new String with the last character removed. If the string ends with \r\n, both characters are removed. Applying chop to an empty string returns an empty string. String#chomp is often a safer alternative, as it leaves the string unchanged if it doesn’t end in a record separator.
删除结尾的一个字符，如果结尾是换行就直接都删掉『UNIX/windows』，”“.chop 空String还是返回”“.
ter

"string\r\n".chop   #=> "string"
"string\n\r".chop   #=> "string\n"
"string\n".chop     #=> "string"
"string".chop       #=> "strin"
"x".chop.chop       #=> ""