linux获取本机路由

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-30 16:25:30 发布

arnold0kang

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-30 16:25:30 发布

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分类专栏： Linux网络文章标签： Linux 网络路由

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u010720987/article/details/8949740

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读取并解析/proc/net/route文件

源码如下

route.h

#ifndef _ROUTE_H
#define _ROUTE_H

struct r_entry {
    int dest;
    int mask;
    int gateway;
    char iface[10];
    struct r_entry *next;
};

#endif

getrt.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

#include "route.h"

#define PATH "/proc/net/route"

/*
** open the /proc/net/route file and get the route entry
** return: e r_entry linklist if success, or a NULL pointer if failed
*/
struct r_entry *get_route_entry (void)
{
    FILE *fp = NULL;
    fp = fopen (PATH, "r");
    if (NULL == fp) {
        perror ("can't open file!\n");
        exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    char buf[BUFSIZ] = {'\0'};
    int firsttime = 1;
    int firstline = 1;
    int nouse;
    struct r_entry *head, *q, *p;
    head = q = p = NULL;

    while (!feof (fp)) {
        fgets (buf, BUFSIZ, fp);
        if (firstline) {
            firstline = 0;
            continue;
        }

        p = malloc (sizeof (struct r_entry));
        if (NULL == p) {
            fprintf (stderr, "can not malloc !");
            exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
        }
        sscanf (buf, "%s%x%x%x%x%x%x%x", p->iface, &p->dest, &p->gateway, 
                &nouse, &nouse, &nouse, &nouse, &p->mask);
        p->next = NULL;

        /* add to link */
        if (firsttime) {
            head = p;
            q = p;
            firsttime = 0;
        }else {
            q->next  = p;
            q = q->next;
        }
    }

    fclose (fp);
    
    return head;
}

int del_route_entry (struct r_entry *head)
{
    if (head == NULL) 
        return 0;

    struct r_entry *q, *p;
    p = q =head;
    for (p = q = head; p != NULL; p = q) {
        q = q->next;
        free (p);
    }

    return 0;
}

/*
** display route table
*/
int display_route (void)
{
    struct r_entry *head, *p;
    char buf1[20] = {'\0'};
    char buf2[20] = {'\0'};
    char buf3[20] = {'\0'};
    head =  get_route_entry ();
    if (head == NULL) {
        fprintf (stderr, "can not get route table\n");
    }

    printf ("Destination\tGenmask\t\tGateway\t\tUse Iface\n");
    struct in_addr gateway;
    struct in_addr netmask;
    struct in_addr destion;
    memset (&gateway, 0, sizeof (struct in_addr));
    memset (&netmask, 0, sizeof (struct in_addr));
    memset (&destion, 0, sizeof (struct in_addr));
    for (p = head; p!= NULL; p = p->next) {
        gateway.s_addr = p->gateway;
        netmask.s_addr = p->mask;
        destion.s_addr = p->dest;
        printf ("%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\n",
                inet_ntop (AF_INET, &destion, buf1, 20),
                inet_ntop (AF_INET, &netmask, buf2, 20),
                inet_ntop (AF_INET, &gateway, buf3, 20),
                p->iface);
    }
    del_route_entry (head);
    
    return 0;
}

int main (int argc, char **argv)
{
    display_route ();
    return 0;
}

测试环境：gcc version 4.7.3 (Ubuntu/Linaro 4.7.3-1ubuntu1)