android------(桌面小玩意-getBroadcast)AppWidget(功能：可更改桌面图片、文字)

1、AndroidManifest.xml代码：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="mars.appwidget02"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="8"
        android:targetSdkVersion="18" />

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name="mars.appwidget02.Activity01"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        
        <receiver android:name="ExampleAppWidgetProvider">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.appwidget.action.APPWIDGET_UPDATE" />
            </intent-filter>
            <!-- 加了新的 -->
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="mars.appwidget02.UPDATE_APP_WIDGET" />
            </intent-filter>
            <meta-data  android:name="android.appwidget.provider"
                android:resource="@xml/example_appwidget_info"/>
        </receiver>
        
    </application>

</manifest>

2、布局文件：

（1、）main.xml代码：[===Activity01.java]

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".Activity01" >

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/main" />

</RelativeLayout>

（2、）example_appwidget.xml代码：[===ExampleAppWidgetProvider.java]

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >
    <TextView 
        android:id="@+id/apptext"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="appwidth"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        android:background="#000000"/>
    <ImageView
       	android:id="@+id/imageid"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
      	android:src="@drawable/xiao"/>
	<Button 
	    android:id="@+id/appbutton"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/appbutton"/>
</LinearLayout>

3、运行调用：

（1、）Activity01.java代码（无改变）

package mars.appwidget02;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;

public class Activity01 extends Activity {

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.main);
	}

}

2、）ExampleAppWidgetProvider.java代码:(实现AppWidgetProvider)

package mars.appwidget02;

import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.appwidget.AppWidgetManager;
import android.appwidget.AppWidgetProvider;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.widget.RemoteViews;

public class ExampleAppWidgetProvider extends AppWidgetProvider{
	//常量字符串，用于命名Action
	private String UPDATE_ACTION="mars.appwidget02.UPDATE_APP_WIDGET";
	
	//1、onUpdate
	//context  上下文对象
	//appWidgetManager  专门管理appWidget对象
	//appWidgetIds  为每次添加进来appWidget的绑定一个ID
	public void onUpdate(Context context, AppWidgetManager appWidgetManager,int[] appWidgetIds) {
		
			//创建一个Intent对象
			Intent intent=new Intent();
			//为intent对象设Action
			intent.setAction(UPDATE_ACTION);
			//用.getBroadcast方法，得到一个PendingIntent对象，当该对象执行时，会发送一个广播
			PendingIntent pendingIntent=PendingIntent.getBroadcast(context, 0,
					intent, 0);
			RemoteViews remoteviews=new RemoteViews(context.getPackageName(),
					R.layout.example_appwidget);
			remoteviews.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.appbutton,pendingIntent);
			
			appWidgetManager.updateAppWidget(appWidgetIds,remoteviews);
	}
	
	//2、onDeleted
	public void onDeleted(Context context, int[] appWidgetIds) {
		super.onDeleted(context, appWidgetIds);
	}
	
	//3
	public void onDisabled(Context context){
		super.onDisabled(context);
	}
	
	//4
	public void onEnabled(Context context){
		super.onEnabled(context);
	}

	//5
	public void onReceive(Context context,Intent intent){
		
		String action=intent.getAction();
		//如果是自己的，就更改状态
		if(UPDATE_ACTION.equals(action)){
			RemoteViews remoteViews=new RemoteViews(context.getPackageName(),
					R.layout.example_appwidget);
			remoteViews.setImageViewResource(R.id.imageid,R.drawable.xiao2);
			remoteViews.setTextViewText(R.id.apptext, "text");
		
			AppWidgetManager awm=AppWidgetManager.getInstance(context);
			
			//RemoteViews是几个小控件，ComponentName是整个
			//第二个参数：ExampleAppWidgetProvider这个类的class对象
			ComponentName cn=new ComponentName(context, 
					ExampleAppWidgetProvider.class);
			//更新
			awm.updateAppWidget(cn,remoteViews);
		}else{
			//不是自己的，就调用父类的
			super.onReceive(context,intent);
		}
	}
}

4、 运行效果：

自动运行的界面：

桌面显示部件：

点击”换文字和图片“后显示的桌面：