【RocketMQ系列】-simple-example

RocketMQ官方Demo
RocketMQ服务（虚机支持）、RocktMQ-console 这都准备好，开始Demo练习。
遇到问题1：
No route info of this topic……字样的异常

Exception in thread "main" org.apache.rocketmq.client.exception.MQClientException: No route info of this topic, TopicTest
See http://rocketmq.apache.org/docs/faq/ for further details.
	at org.apache.rocketmq.client.impl.producer.DefaultMQProducerImpl.sendDefaultImpl(DefaultMQProducerImpl.java:610)
	at org.apache.rocketmq.client.impl.producer.DefaultMQProducerImpl.send(DefaultMQProducerImpl.java:1223)
	at org.apache.rocketmq.client.impl.producer.DefaultMQProducerImpl.send(DefaultMQProducerImpl.java:1173)
	at org.apache.rocketmq.client.producer.DefaultMQProducer.send(DefaultMQProducer.java:214)
	at com.young.rocketmq.producer.SyncProducer.main(SyncProducer.java:31)
14:13:54.199 [NettyClientSelector_1] INFO RocketmqRemoting - closeChannel: close the connection to remote address[] result: true
14:13:55.208 [NettyClientSelector_1] INFO RocketmqRemoting - closeChannel: close the connection to remote address[] result: true

原因：RocketMQ服务（虚机）的端口没有被暴露出来：
解决办法：

[root@rocketmq apache-rocketmq]# firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=9876/tcp --permanent
success
[root@rocketmq apache-rocketmq]# firewall-cmd --reload
success

遇到问题2：
timeout字样异常

Connected to the target VM, address: '127.0.0.1:56731', transport: 'socket'
14:20:01.538 [NettyClientSelector_1] INFO RocketmqRemoting - closeChannel: close the connection to remote address[] result: true
Exception in thread "main" org.apache.rocketmq.remoting.exception.RemotingTooMuchRequestException: sendDefaultImpl call timeout
	at org.apache.rocketmq.client.impl.producer.DefaultMQProducerImpl.sendDefaultImpl(DefaultMQProducerImpl.java:588)
	at org.apache.rocketmq.client.impl.producer.DefaultMQProducerImpl.send(DefaultMQProducerImpl.java:1223)
	at org.apache.rocketmq.client.impl.producer.DefaultMQProducerImpl.send(DefaultMQProducerImpl.java:1173)
	at org.apache.rocketmq.client.producer.DefaultMQProducer.send(DefaultMQProducer.java:214)
	at com.young.rocketmq.producer.SyncProducer.main(SyncProducer.java:31)
14:20:01.933 [NettyClientSelector_1] INFO RocketmqRemoting - closeChannel: close the connection to remote address[] result: true

原因：防火墙一拦住，请求时间超时。两个思路：①Producer请求时间设置长一些；②虚机防火墙直接关掉（反正是做练习）
解决办法：

[root@rocketmq apache-rocketmq]# systemctl stop firewalld

需要的时候再打开吧

[root@rocketmq apache-rocketmq]# systemctl start firewalld

这样，官方文档中的simple-example，就可以成功运行了！

AsyncProducer Demo在运行时候可能会出现异常：

16:16:00.132 [NettyClientPublicExecutor_1] INFO com.young.rocketmq.simpleexample.producer.AsyncProducer - 0          Exception org.apache.rocketmq.client.exception.MQClientException: No route info of this topic, TopicTest
See http://rocketmq.apache.org/docs/faq/ for further details. 

官方文档指引了一个github仓库，移步找到源码，可容易看出异常出现的原因（消息还没有被消费，main线程就结束了），对Demo做简单改造就OK：

public class AsyncProducer {
    private static Logger logger = LogManager.getLogger(AsyncProducer.class);

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        //Instantiate with a producer group name.
        DefaultMQProducer producer = new DefaultMQProducer(Const.GROUP);
        // Specify name server addresses.
        producer.setNamesrvAddr(Const.NAME_SRV);
        //Launch the instance.
        producer.start();
        //发送失败的情况下 最大的尝试次数（默认值2）
        producer.setRetryTimesWhenSendAsyncFailed(0);
        //防止消息没有完成消费，主程序已经exit
        final CountDownLatch countDownLatch = new CountDownLatch(2);
        for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
            final int index = i;
            //Create a message instance, specifying topic, tag and message body.
            Message msg = new Message(Const.TOPIC, "TagA", "OrderID188", "Hello world".getBytes(RemotingHelper.DEFAULT_CHARSET));
            //回调函数处理
            producer.send(msg, new SendCallback() {
                @Override
                public void onSuccess(SendResult sendResult) {
                    logger.info(String.format("%-10d OK %s %n", index, sendResult.getMsgId()));
                    countDownLatch.countDown();
                }

                @Override
                public void onException(Throwable e) {
                    logger.info(String.format("%-10d Exception %s %n", index, e));
                    countDownLatch.countDown();
                }
            });
        }
        // countDownLatch计数器减为0后，再等待5s
        countDownLatch.await(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        //Shut down once the producer instance is not longer in use.
        producer.shutdown();
    }
}