PS:以下代码在VS2015中编译通过~~~
1.nullptr
在c++中,NULL被视为(void*)(0) or 0;因此NULL为参数时,可能会导致重载函数调用时不是预期想要的。
如下:main函数中调用foo(NULL),实际上调用的是foo(int),而不是foo(char*)
void foo(char*)
{
cout << "char*" << endl;
}
void foo(int)
{
cout << "int" << endl;
}
int main()
{
foo(NULL); // int
system("pause");
return 0;
}
要想调用foo(char*),则可使用nullptr,来表示一个空指针。
foo(nullptr); //char*
2.Strong typed enumerations
在传统的c++中枚举类型是不安全的,并且不同类型的枚举可以进行比较。
c++11中不允许不同类型的枚举进行比较。举例如下:
//c++03
enum Day{Monday, Tuesday, Sunday};
enum Month{February, March, January};
Day d = Monday;
Month m = February;
if (d == m)
{
cout << "Monday == February"<< endl;
}
else
{
cout << "Monday != February" << endl;
}
// 输出Monday == February
//c++11
enum class Day{ Monday, Tuesday, Sunday };
enum class Month{ February, March, January };
Day d = Day::Monday;
Month m = Month::February;
if (d == m) //编译错误
{
cout << "Monday == February" << endl;
}
else
{
cout << "Monday != February" << endl;
}