Hadoop读书笔记(一)Hadoop介绍:http://blog.csdn.net/caicongyang/article/details/39898629
Hadoop读书笔记(二)HDFS的shell操作:http://blog.csdn.net/caicongyang/article/details/41253927
Hadoop读书笔记(三)Java API操作HDFS:http://blog.csdn.net/caicongyang/article/details/41290955
Hadoop读书笔记(四)HDFS体系结构:http://blog.csdn.net/caicongyang/article/details/41322649
1.demo说明
功能:统计文章中每一个单词出现的次数
数据文件格式:
hello you
hello me
步骤:
1.1读取hdfs中的文件。每一行解析成一个<k,v>。每一个键值对调用一次map函数
1.2 覆盖map(),接收1.1产生的<k,v>,进行处理,转换为新的<k,v>输出
1.3 对1.2输出的<k,v>进行分区。默认分为1个区
1.4 对不同分区中的数据进行排序(按照k)、分组。分组指的是相同key的value放到一个集合中
1.5 (可选)对分组后的数据进行规约。
2.1 多个map任务的输出,按照不同的分区,通过网络copy到不同的reduce节点上。
2.2 对多个map的输出进行合并、排序。覆盖reduce函数,接收的是分组后的数据,实现自己的业务逻辑,处理后,产生新的<k,v>输出。
2.3 对reduce输出的<k,v>写到hdfs中。
2.代码
package mapReduce;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URI;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.TextInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.TextOutputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.partition.HashPartitioner;
public class WordCount {
private static final String INPUT_PATH="hdfs://192.168.80.100:9000/hello";
private static final String OUT_PATH="hdfs://192.168.80.100:9000/out";
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Configuration conf = new Configuration();
FileSystem fileSystem = FileSystem.get(new URI(INPUT_PATH),conf);
Path outPath = new Path(OUT_PATH);
if(fileSystem.exists(outPath)){
fileSystem.delete(outPath,true);
}
//创建作业
Job job = new Job(conf, WordCount.class.getSimpleName());
//1.1读取指定的文件
FileInputFormat.setInputPaths(job, INPUT_PATH);
//输入文件格式化
job.setInputFormatClass(TextInputFormat.class);
//1.2指定自定义Mapper类
job.setMapperClass(MyMapper.class);
//指定输出类型
job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
job.setOutputValueClass(LongWritable.class);
//1.3分区
job.setPartitionerClass(HashPartitioner.class);
//设置reduce个数
job.setNumReduceTasks(1);
//1.4排序、分组
//1.5归约
//2.2指定Reducer类
job.setReducerClass(MyReducer.class);
//设定输出类型
job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
job.setOutputValueClass(LongWritable.class);
//输出地址
FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(OUT_PATH));
//输出文件格式化类
job.setOutputFormatClass(TextOutputFormat.class);
//job交给JobTracker执行
job.waitForCompletion(true);
}
static class MyReducer extends Reducer<Text, LongWritable, Text, LongWritable>{
@Override
protected void reduce(Text key, Iterable<LongWritable> value, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
long count = 0L;
for(LongWritable times :value ){
count += times.get();
}
context.write(key, new LongWritable(count));
}
}
static class MyMapper extends Mapper<LongWritable ,Text,Text,LongWritable>{
@Override
protected void map(LongWritable key, Text value, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
String[] splited = value.toString().split("\t");
for(String word:splited){
context.write(new Text(word), new LongWritable(1));
}
}
}
}
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