公司项目过去一年里面出现几次严重的bug,导致APP Crash,不得已特定的机器只能交由售后处理,所以热修复计划被提上了日程。
现在还在维护的热修复框架还有三个,一个是微信的Thinker,微信好几亿的用户使用,还是很牛逼的!还有一个是阿里的Sophix,但是这个没开源还收费,不考虑。还有一个美团的Robust,大致看了下,修复方法的时候需要加注解,不修复时候就删掉,感觉有点麻烦,先都试试再决定用哪个!
Tinker
可以看下官方接入文档:Tinker-接入指南
还有官方的例子Demo
接入很简单,按照接入指南和官方给的例子添加依赖:
//optional, help to generate the final application
api("com.tencent.tinker:tinker-android-lib:${TINKER_VERSION}") { changing = true }
// Maven local cannot handle transist dependencies.
implementation("com.tencent.tinker:tinker-android-loader:${TINKER_VERSION}") { changing = true }
annotationProcessor("com.tencent.tinker:tinker-android-anno:${TINKER_VERSION}") { changing = true }
compileOnly("com.tencent.tinker:tinker-android-anno:${TINKER_VERSION}") { changing = true }
implementation "androidx.multidex:multidex:2.0.1"
将例子中的gradle中打包文件全部copy过来:
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
android {
compileSdkVersion 29
buildToolsVersion "29.0.2"
compileOptions {
sourceCompatibility getJavaVersion()
targetCompatibility getJavaVersion()
}
// Tinker推荐模式
dexOptions {
jumboMode = true
}
// 关闭aapt对png优化
aaptOptions {
cruncherEnabled false
}
signingConfigs {
try {
config {
keyAlias 'testres'
keyPassword 'testres'
storeFile file('./keystore/release.keystore')
storePassword 'testres'
}
} catch (ex) {
throw new InvalidUserDataException(ex.toString())
}
}
defaultConfig {
applicationId "com.ums.hotfix_tinker"
minSdkVersion 18
targetSdkVersion 29
versionCode 1
versionName "1.0"
testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
signingConfig signingConfigs.config
/**
* you can use multiDex and install it in your ApplicationLifeCycle implement
*/
multiDexEnabled true
multiDexKeepProguard file("tinker_multidexkeep.pro")
/**
* buildConfig can change during patch!
* we can use the newly value when patch
*/
buildConfigField "String", "MESSAGE", "\"I am the base apk\""
// buildConfigField "String", "MESSAGE", "\"I am the patch apk\""
/**
* client version would update with patch
* so we can get the newly git version easily!
*/
buildConfigField "String", "TINKER_ID", "\"${getTinkerIdValue()}\""
buildConfigField "String", "PLATFORM", "\"all\""
manifestPlaceholders = [TINKER_ID: "${getTinkerIdValue()}"]
flavorDimensions "comm"
}
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
}
}
//用于多渠道打包
productFlavors{
dev{
buildConfigField 'boolean', 'isProduct', 'false'
dimension 'comm'
}
pro{
buildConfigField 'boolean', 'isProduct', 'true'
dimension "comm"
}
}
}
dependencies {
implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.1.0'
implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:1.1.3'
testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.1'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.2.0'
//optional, help to generate the final application
api("com.tencent.tinker:tinker-android-lib:${TINKER_VERSION}") { changing = true }
// Maven local cannot handle transist dependencies.
implementation("com.tencent.tinker:tinker-android-loader:${TINKER_VERSION}") { changing = true }
annotationProcessor("com.tencent.tinker:tinker-android-anno:${TINKER_VERSION}") { changing = true }
compileOnly("com.tencent.tinker:tinker-android-anno:${TINKER_VERSION}") { changing = true }
implementation "androidx.multidex:multidex:2.0.1"
}
def gitSha() {
try {
String gitRev = 'git rev-parse --short HEAD'.execute(null, project.rootDir).text.trim()
// if (gitRev == null) {
// throw new GradleException("can't get git rev, you should add git to system path or just input test value, such as 'testTinkerId'")
// }
return gitRev
} catch (Exception e) {
// throw new GradleException("can't get git rev, you should add git to system path or just input test value, such as 'testTinkerId'")
}
}
// 指定JDK版本
def getJavaVersion() {
return JavaVersion.VERSION_1_7
}
def bakPath = file("${buildDir}/bakApk/")
/**
* you can use assembleRelease to build you base apk
* use tinkerPatchRelease -POLD_APK= -PAPPLY_MAPPING= -PAPPLY_RESOURCE= to build patch
* add apk from the build/bakApk
*/
ext {
//for some reason, you may want to ignore tinkerBuild, such as instant run debug build?
tinkerEnabled = true
//for normal build
//old apk file to build patch apk
tinkerOldApkPath = "${bakPath}/app-release-20200323-14-35-40.apk"
//proguard mapping file to build patch apk
tinkerApplyMappingPath = "${bakPath}/"
//resource R.txt to build patch apk, must input if there is resource changed
tinkerApplyResourcePath = "${bakPath}/app-release-20200323-14-35-40-R.txt"
//only use for build all flavor, if not, just ignore this field
tinkerBuildFlavorDirectory = "${bakPath}/"
}
def getOldApkPath() {
return hasProperty("OLD_APK") ? OLD_APK : ext.tinkerOldApkPath
}
def getApplyMappingPath() {
return hasProperty("APPLY_MAPPING") ? APPLY_MAPPING : ext.tinkerApplyMappingPath
}
def getApplyResourceMappingPath() {
return hasProperty("APPLY_RESOURCE") ? APPLY_RESOURCE : ext.tinkerApplyResourcePath
}
//def getTinkerIdValue() {
// return hasProperty("TINKER_ID") ? TINKER_ID : gitSha()
//}
//
// 用来获取TinkerId(当前版本号就是TinkerId)
def getTinkerIdValue() {
return android.defaultConfig.versionName
}
def buildWithTinker() {
return hasProperty("TINKER_ENABLE") ? Boolean.parseBoolean(TINKER_ENABLE) : ext.tinkerEnabled
}
def getTinkerBuildFlavorDirectory() {
return ext.tinkerBuildFlavorDirectory
}
if (buildWithTinker()) {
// Tinker插件
apply plugin: 'com.tencent.tinker.patch'
/**
* 全局信息相关配置
*/
tinkerPatch {
// 基准apk包的路径,必须输入,否则会报错。
oldApk = getOldApkPath()
/**
* 如果出现以下的情况,并且ignoreWarning为false,我们将中断编译。
* 因为这些情况可能会导致编译出来的patch包带来风险:
* case 1: minSdkVersion小于14,但是dexMode的值为"raw";
* case 2: 新编译的安装包出现新增的四大组件(Activity, BroadcastReceiver...);
* case 3: 定义在dex.loader用于加载补丁的类不在main dex中;
* case 4: 定义在dex.loader用于加载补丁的类出现修改;
* case 5: resources.arsc改变,但没有使用applyResourceMapping编译。
*/
ignoreWarning = false
/**
* 运行过程中需要验证基准apk包与补丁包的签名是否一致,是否需要签名。
*/
useSign = true
/**
* optional,default 'true'
* whether use tinker to build
*/
tinkerEnable = buildWithTinker()
/**
* 编译相关的配置项
*/
buildConfig {
/**
* 可选参数;在编译新的apk时候,我们希望通过保持旧apk的proguard混淆方式,从而减少补丁包的大小。
* 这个只是推荐设置,不设置applyMapping也不会影响任何的assemble编译。
*/
applyMapping = getApplyMappingPath()
/**
* 可选参数;在编译新的apk时候,我们希望通过旧apk的R.txt文件保持ResId的分配。
* 这样不仅可以减少补丁包的大小,同时也避免由于ResId改变导致remote view异常。
*/
applyResourceMapping = getApplyResourceMappingPath()
/**
* 在运行过程中,我们需要验证基准apk包的tinkerId是否等于补丁包的tinkerId。
* 这个是决定补丁包能运行在哪些基准包上面,一般来说我们可以使用git版本号、versionName等等。
*/
tinkerId = getTinkerIdValue()
/**
* 如果我们有多个dex,编译补丁时可能会由于类的移动导致变更增多。
* 若打开keepDexApply模式,补丁包将根据基准包的类分布来编译。
*/
keepDexApply = false
}
/**
* dex相关的配置项
*/
dex {
/**
* 只能是'raw'或者'jar'。
* 对于'raw'模式,我们将会保持输入dex的格式。
* 对于'jar'模式,我们将会把输入dex重新压缩封装到jar。
* 如果你的minSdkVersion小于14,你必须选择‘jar’模式,而且它更省存储空间,但是验证md5时比'raw'模式耗时。
* 默认我们并不会去校验md5,一般情况下选择jar模式即可。
*/
dexMode = "jar"
/**
* 需要处理dex路径,支持*、?通配符,必须使用'/'分割。路径是相对安装包的,例如assets/...
*/
pattern = ["classes*.dex",
"assets/secondary-dex-?.jar"]
/**
* 这一项非常重要,它定义了哪些类在加载补丁包的时候会用到。
* 这些类是通过Tinker无法修改的类,也是一定要放在main dex的类。
* 这里需要定义的类有:
* 1. 你自己定义的Application类;
* 2. Tinker库中用于加载补丁包的部分类,即com.tencent.tinker.loader.*;
* 3. 如果你自定义了TinkerLoader,需要将它以及它引用的所有类也加入loader中;
* 4. 其他一些你不希望被更改的类,例如Sample中的BaseBuildInfo类。
* 这里需要注意的是,这些类的直接引用类也需要加入到loader中。
* 或者你需要将这个类变成非preverify。
* 5. 使用1.7.6版本之后版本,参数1、2会自动填写。
*
*/
loader = [
// Tinker库中用于加载补丁包的部分类
"com.tencent.tinker.loader.*",
// 自己定义的Application类;
"com.ums.hotfix_tinker.App",
//use sample, let BaseBuildInfo unchangeable with tinker
"com.ums.hotfix_tinker.info.BaseBuildInfo"
]
}
/**
* lib相关的配置项
*/
lib {
/**
* 需要处理lib路径,支持*、?通配符,必须使用'/'分割。
* 与dex.pattern一致, 路径是相对安装包的,例如assets/...
*/
pattern = ["lib/*/*.so"]
}
/**
* res相关的配置项
*/
res {
/**
* 需要处理res路径,支持*、?通配符,必须使用'/'分割。
* 与dex.pattern一致, 路径是相对安装包的,例如assets/...,
* 务必注意的是,只有满足pattern的资源才会放到合成后的资源包。
*/
pattern = ["res/*", "assets/*", "resources.arsc", "AndroidManifest.xml"]
/**
* 支持*、?通配符,必须使用'/'分割。若满足ignoreChange的pattern,在编译时会忽略该文件的新增、删除与修改。
* 最极端的情况,ignoreChange与上面的pattern一致,即会完全忽略所有资源的修改。
*/
ignoreChange = ["assets/sample_meta.txt"]
/**
* 对于修改的资源,如果大于largeModSize,我们将使用bsdiff算法。
* 这可以降低补丁包的大小,但是会增加合成时的复杂度。默认大小为100kb
*/
largeModSize = 100
}
/**
* 用于生成补丁包中的'package_meta.txt'文件
*/
packageConfig {
/**
* configField("key", "value"), 默认我们自动从基准安装包与新安装包的Manifest中读取tinkerId,并自动写入configField。
* 在这里,你可以定义其他的信息,在运行时可以通过TinkerLoadResult.getPackageConfigByName得到相应的数值。
* 但是建议直接通过修改代码来实现,例如BuildConfig。
*/
configField("patchMessage", "tinker is sample to use")
/**
* just a sample case, you can use such as sdkVersion, brand, channel...
* you can parse it in the SamplePatchListener.
* Then you can use patch conditional!
*/
configField("platform", "all")
/**
* 配置patch补丁版本
*/
configField("patchVersion", "1.0.0")
}
/**
* 7zip路径配置项,执行前提是useSign为true
*/
sevenZip {
/**
* 例如"com.tencent.mm:SevenZip:1.1.10",将自动根据机器属性获得对应的7za运行文件,推荐使用。
*/
zipArtifact = "com.tencent.mm:SevenZip:1.1.10"
/**
* 系统中的7za路径,例如"/usr/local/bin/7za"。path设置会覆盖zipArtifact,若都不设置,将直接使用7za去尝试。
*/
// path = "/usr/local/bin/7za"
}
}
List<String> flavors = new ArrayList<>();
project.android.productFlavors.each { flavor ->
flavors.add(flavor.name)
}
boolean hasFlavors = flavors.size() > 0
/**
* bak apk and mapping
*/
android.applicationVariants.all { variant ->
/**
* task type, you want to bak
*/
def taskName = variant.name
def date = new Date().format("yyyyMMdd-HH-mm-ss")
tasks.all {
if ("assemble${taskName.capitalize()}".equalsIgnoreCase(it.name)) {
it.doLast {
copy {
def fileNamePrefix = "${project.name}-${variant.baseName}"
def newFileNamePrefix = hasFlavors ? "${fileNamePrefix}" : "${fileNamePrefix}-${date}"
def destPath = hasFlavors ? file("${bakPath}/${project.name}-${date}/${variant.flavorName}") : bakPath
if (variant.metaClass.hasProperty(variant, 'packageApplicationProvider')) {
def packageAndroidArtifact = variant.packageApplicationProvider.get()
if (packageAndroidArtifact != null) {
try {
from new File(packageAndroidArtifact.outputDirectory.getAsFile().get(), variant.outputs.first().apkData.outputFileName)
} catch (Exception e) {
from new File(packageAndroidArtifact.outputDirectory, variant.outputs.first().apkData.outputFileName)
}
} else {
from variant.outputs.first().mainOutputFile.outputFile
}
} else {
from variant.outputs.first().outputFile
}
into destPath
rename { String fileName ->
fileName.replace("${fileNamePrefix}.apk", "${newFileNamePrefix}.apk")
}
from "${buildDir}/outputs/mapping/${variant.dirName}/mapping.txt"
into destPath
rename { String fileName ->
fileName.replace("mapping.txt", "${newFileNamePrefix}-mapping.txt")
}
from "${buildDir}/intermediates/symbols/${variant.dirName}/R.txt"
from "${buildDir}/intermediates/symbol_list/${variant.dirName}/R.txt"
from "${buildDir}/intermediates/runtime_symbol_list/${variant.dirName}/R.txt"
into destPath
rename { String fileName ->
fileName.replace("R.txt", "${newFileNamePrefix}-R.txt")
}
}
}
}
}
}
project.afterEvaluate {
//sample use for build all flavor for one time
if (hasFlavors) {
task(tinkerPatchAllFlavorRelease) {
group = 'tinker'
def originOldPath = getTinkerBuildFlavorDirectory()
for (String flavor : flavors) {
def tinkerTask = tasks.getByName("tinkerPatch${flavor.capitalize()}Release")
dependsOn tinkerTask
def preAssembleTask = tasks.getByName("process${flavor.capitalize()}ReleaseManifest")
preAssembleTask.doFirst {
String flavorName = preAssembleTask.name.substring(7, 8).toLowerCase() + preAssembleTask.name.substring(8, preAssembleTask.name.length() - 15)
project.tinkerPatch.oldApk = "${originOldPath}/${flavorName}/${project.name}-${flavorName}-release.apk"
project.tinkerPatch.buildConfig.applyMapping = "${originOldPath}/${flavorName}/${project.name}-${flavorName}-release-mapping.txt"
project.tinkerPatch.buildConfig.applyResourceMapping = "${originOldPath}/${flavorName}/${project.name}-${flavorName}-release-R.txt"
}
}
}
task(tinkerPatchAllFlavorDebug) {
group = 'tinker'
def originOldPath = getTinkerBuildFlavorDirectory()
for (String flavor : flavors) {
def tinkerTask = tasks.getByName("tinkerPatch${flavor.capitalize()}Debug")
dependsOn tinkerTask
def preAssembleTask = tasks.getByName("process${flavor.capitalize()}DebugManifest")
preAssembleTask.doFirst {
String flavorName = preAssembleTask.name.substring(7, 8).toLowerCase() + preAssembleTask.name.substring(8, preAssembleTask.name.length() - 13)
project.tinkerPatch.oldApk = "${originOldPath}/${flavorName}/${project.name}-${flavorName}-debug.apk"
project.tinkerPatch.buildConfig.applyMapping = "${originOldPath}/${flavorName}/${project.name}-${flavorName}-debug-mapping.txt"
project.tinkerPatch.buildConfig.applyResourceMapping = "${originOldPath}/${flavorName}/${project.name}-${flavorName}-debug-R.txt"
}
}
}
}
}
}
task sortPublicTxt() {
doLast {
File originalFile = project.file("public.txt")
File sortedFile = project.file("public_sort.txt")
List<String> sortedLines = new ArrayList<>()
originalFile.eachLine {
sortedLines.add(it)
}
Collections.sort(sortedLines)
sortedFile.delete()
sortedLines.each {
sortedFile.append("${it}\n")
}
}
}
还有
当然还有其中的一些类文件
都需要copy过来,当然如果不想搞的话,可以自己下载下来我捡的demo。
其中需要注意的还是application,Tinker建议不要自己写Application,用代码在编译期自动生成:
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
@DefaultLifeCycle(application = ".App",
flags = ShareConstants.TINKER_ENABLE_ALL,
loadVerifyFlag = false)
public class SampleApplicationLike extends DefaultApplicationLike {
private static final String TAG = "Tinker.SampleApplicationLike";
public SampleApplicationLike(Application application, int tinkerFlags, boolean tinkerLoadVerifyFlag,
long applicationStartElapsedTime, long applicationStartMillisTime, Intent tinkerResultIntent) {
super(application, tinkerFlags, tinkerLoadVerifyFlag, applicationStartElapsedTime, applicationStartMillisTime, tinkerResultIntent);
}
public static int flat = 1;
/**
* install multiDex before install tinker
* so we don't need to put the tinker lib classes in the main dex
*
* @param base
*/
@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.ICE_CREAM_SANDWICH)
@Override
public void onBaseContextAttached(Context base) {
super.onBaseContextAttached(base);
//you must install multiDex whatever tinker is installed!
MultiDex.install(base);
int i = 0;
i++;
SampleApplicationContext.application = getApplication();
SampleApplicationContext.context = getApplication();
TinkerManager.setTinkerApplicationLike(this);
TinkerManager.initFastCrashProtect();
//should set before tinker is installed
TinkerManager.setUpgradeRetryEnable(true);
//optional set logIml, or you can use default debug log
TinkerInstaller.setLogIml(new MyLogImp());
//installTinker after load multiDex
//or you can put com.tencent.tinker.** to main dex
TinkerManager.installTinker(this);
Tinker tinker = Tinker.with(getApplication());
}
@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.ICE_CREAM_SANDWICH)
public void registerActivityLifecycleCallbacks(Application.ActivityLifecycleCallbacks callback) {
getApplication().registerActivityLifecycleCallbacks(callback);
}
@Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
}
@Override
public void onLowMemory() {
super.onLowMemory();
}
@Override
public void onTrimMemory(int level) {
super.onTrimMemory(level);
}
}
@DefaultLifeCycle这个生成Application的注解,如果不想自动生成,也可以自己搞,但是不建议,因为如果打包的时候,自己搞的application有改动的话,就生成不了补丁了,自己搞的话,也简单:
import com.tencent.tinker.loader.app.TinkerApplication;
public class MyApp extends TinkerApplication {
public MyApp() {
super(15, "com.ums.hotfix_tinker.SampleApplicationLike", "com.tencent.tinker.loader.TinkerLoader", false);
}
@Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
}
}
继承自TinkerApplication ,实现一个构造方法,方法里面实现反射调用SampleApplicationLike即可,当然需要把SampleApplicationLike这个类上面的注解删除掉。
这样基本就可以,剩下的就是打包,生成补丁了。