简单计算器

                                     简单计算器  

     重点掌握菜单Menu组件的使用，

 AlertDialog.Builder对话框的使用

效果图：

一. 在res文件夹meun文件里Meun.xml中添加菜单选项。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
    
<item
       android:id="@+id/about"
       android:title="关于" 
       />
   <item 
       android:id="@+id/exit"
       android:title="退出"
       />
</menu>

二.

在res文件夹values文件里string.xml。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>

    <string name="app_name">L3_jisuanqi</string>
    <string name="action_settings">Settings</string>
    <string name="hello_world">Hello world!</string>
    <string name="exit">退出</string>
    <string name="about">关于</string>

</resources>

三.在res文件夹layout文件里activity_main.xml。

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal" >

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/etNum1"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tvOp"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1" />

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/etNum2"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1" />

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="=" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tvResult"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1" />
    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal" >

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/jia"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:onClick="add"
            android:text="+" />

        <Button
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:onClick="sub"
            android:text="-" />

        <Button
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:onClick="multiply"
            android:text="*" />

        <Button
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:onClick="divide"
            android:text="/" />
    </LinearLayout>

   

</LinearLayout>

四. 在src文件里建一个包，在包里面写MainActivity.java程序。

package com.example.l3_jisuanqi;

import model.Calculator;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.app.AlertDialog.Builder;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuInflater;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    private EditText etNum1;
    private EditText etNum2;
    private TextView tvOp;
    private TextView tvResult;
    double num1;
    double num2;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
         initViews();
    
    }

    private void initViews() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		etNum1=(EditText)this.findViewById(R.id.etNum1);
		etNum2=(EditText)this.findViewById(R.id.etNum2);
	    tvOp=(TextView)this.findViewById(R.id.tvOp);
	    tvResult=(TextView)this.findViewById(R.id.tvResult);
    }


	@Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		MenuInflater inflater= getMenuInflater();
		inflater.inflate(R.menu.menu, menu);
		 return true;
    }
	public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item){
		switch (item.getItemId()) {  
		case R.id.about:  
		    System.out.println("关于");  
		    AlertDialog.Builder builder = new Builder(MainActivity.this);  
		    builder.setTitle("关于");  
		    builder.setMessage("作者：版本:1.0");  
		    builder.setNegativeButton("确定", new android.content.DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {  
	        @Override  
		       public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {  
		           dialog.dismiss();  
	        }  
		    });  
		    builder.create().show();  
		    break;  
		case R.id.exit:  
		    android.os.Process.killProcess(android.os.Process.myPid());  
		    break;  
		}  
		    return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);  
		  }  

	private void getData() {
		String strNum1= etNum1.getText().toString();
		String strNum2= etNum2.getText().toString();
		 num1=Double.parseDouble(strNum1);
		 num2=Double.parseDouble(strNum2);
	}
	public void add(View view){
		getData();
		tvOp.setText("+");
		tvResult.setText(""+Calculator.add(num1, num2));
	}

	
	public void sub(View view) {
		getData();
		tvOp.setText("-");
		tvResult.setText(""+Calculator.sub(num1, num2));
	}
	public void multiply(View view) {
		getData();
		tvOp.setText("*");
		tvResult.setText(""+Calculator.multiply(num1, num2));
	}
	public void divide(View view) {
		getData();
	    tvOp.setText("/");
		tvResult.setText(""+Calculator.sub(num1, num2));
	}
    
}

五.在AndiodManifest.xml声明。

<uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="8"
        android:targetSdkVersion="18" />

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name="com.example.l3_jisuanqi.MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>