Linux 服务器初始化配置 && 优化

01. 服务器基础信息验证

1.1 服务器连通性验证

1.1.1 ping 服务器地址验证

ping 10.10.200.84

1.1.2 ssh 登录服务器

ssh root@10.10.200.84

1.2 服务器 CPU、内存、磁盘大小验证

1.2.1 CPU 查看

cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep process | wc -l

1.2.2 内存大小查看

free -mh

1.2.3 磁盘大小验证

df -hT

02. 服务器初始化配置

2.1 SeLinux 关闭

sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g' /etc/sysconfig/selinux && setenforce 0

2.2 防火墙关闭

systemctl stop firewalld && systemctl disable firewalld

2.3 主机名配置

hostnamectl --static set-hostname hessian01

2.4 普通账号创建

2.4.1 账号创建

useradd -d /home/dev -m -s /bin/bash dev

2.4.2 密码配置

echo "123456" | passwd --stdin dev

2.5 系统时间同步

2.5.1 安装 ntp 服务

yum -y install ntp

2.5.2 启动 && 配置开机启动

systemctl start ntpd && systemctl enable ntpd

2.5.3 同步时间

ntpdate ntp1.aliyun.com

2.5.4 同步到硬件

hwclock -s

2.6 系统内核优化

[root@demo ~]# cat /etc/sysctl.conf | grep -v '^#' | grep -v '^$'
net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6 = 1
net.ipv6.conf.default.disable_ipv6 = 1
net.ipv4.icmp_echo_ignore_broadcasts = 1
net.ipv4.icmp_ignore_bogus_error_responses = 11
net.ipv4.neigh.default.gc_stale_time = 120
net.ipv4.conf.default.arp_announce = 2
net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_announce = 2
net.ipv4.conf.lo.arp_announce = 2
net.ipv4.icmp_echo_ignore_broadcasts = 1
net.ipv4.icmp_ignore_bogus_error_responses = 1
net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_source_route = 0
net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_source_route = 0
kernel.core_uses_pid = 1
kernel.msgmnb = 65536
kernel.msgmax = 65536
net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter = 1
net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 1
kernel.shmmax = 68719476736
kernel.shmall = 4294967296
net.ipv4.tcp_max_tw_buckets = 6000
net.ipv4.tcp_sack = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_window_scaling = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_rmem = 4096 87380 4194304
net.ipv4.tcp_wmem = 4096 16384 4194304
net.core.wmem_default = 8388608
net.core.rmem_default = 8388608
net.core.rmem_max = 16777216
net.core.wmem_max = 16777216
net.core.netdev_max_backlog = 32768
net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 65536
net.core.somaxconn = 32768
net.ipv4.tcp_max_orphans = 3276800
net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 262144
net.ipv4.tcp_timestamps = 0
net.ipv4.tcp_synack_retries = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_syn_retries = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_mem = 94500000 915000000 927000000
net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024    65000

参考

• linux centos7 系统内核、网络等优化(适用高并发)
• linux服务器初始化脚本
• CentOS7 内核优化 修改参数
• CentOS-7 初始化配置
• CentOS7-ulimit