c++实现string的split

void split(std::string& s, std::string& delim,std::vector< std::string >* ret)  
{  
    size_t last = 0;  //size_t 类型
    size_t index=s.find_first_of(delim,last);  //找第一个匹配的分隔符
    while (index!=std::string::npos)           //string::npos是find找不到时返回的值
    {  
        ret->push_back(s.substr(last,index-last));  
        last=index+1;  
        index=s.find_first_of(delim,last);  
    }  
    if (index-last>0)  
    {  
        ret->push_back(s.substr(last,index-last));  
    }  
}  

vector<string> split(string& str,const char c)
{
    char *cstr, *p;
    vector<string> res;
    cstr = new char[str.size()+1];
    strcpy(cstr,str.c_str());//string.c_str  转换成c串
    p = strtok(cstr,&c);
    while(p!=NULL)
    {
        res.push_back(p);//用c串可以直接给string赋值，调用的是string的拷贝构造函数
        p = strtok(NULL,&c);
    }
    return res;
}
int split(const string& str, vector<string>& ret_, string sep = ":")
{
    if (str.empty())
    {
        return 0;
    }

    string tmp;
    string::size_type pos_begin = str.find_first_not_of(sep);//找第一个不匹配的
    string::size_type comma_pos = 0;

    while (pos_begin != string::npos)
    {
        comma_pos = str.find(sep, pos_begin);
        if (comma_pos != string::npos)
        {
            tmp = str.substr(pos_begin, comma_pos - pos_begin);
            pos_begin = comma_pos + sep.length();
        }
        else
        {
            tmp = str.substr(pos_begin);
            pos_begin = comma_pos;
        }

        if (!tmp.empty())
        {
            ret_.push_back(tmp);
            tmp.clear();
        }
    }
    return 0;
}