新版:
/*
stringsplit.hpp
sdragonx 2006-06-16 00:43:16
revise 2018/7/28 19:42
function list:
size_t stringsplit(container, const char_type*, size_t, char_type, bool)
size_t stringsplit(container, const char_type*, size_t, const char_type*, size_t, bool)
这是个模板函数,支持标准库里面的各种容器,和标准字符串。
这次更新,为了平台兼容性,削减到只剩两个核心函数。
测试了3款编译器,编译通过 (gcc7.2.0、c++builder6.0、C++Builder2010)
例如:
std::string s = "abc,,123";
std::vector<std::string> ls;
stringsplit(ls, s.c_str(), s.length(), ',', true);
如果repeat == true,s就被分割成为3个字符串,第二个字符串是空的
如果repeat == false,s就被分割成2个字符串
支持多个分割符:
std::string s = "abc,|123|456";
std::string spliter = ",|";
std::vector<std::string> ls;
stringsplit(ls, s.c_str(), s.length(), spliter.c_str(), spliter.size(), true);
也支持其他容器,例如:
std::list<std::string> ls;
stringsplit(ls, s.c_str(), s.size(), ',', true);
std::deque<std::string> ls;
stringsplit(ls, s.c_str(), s.size(), ',', true);
基础的两个函数,是以C字符串格式写的,也支持其他类型的字符串,
只要这个字符串有构造函数String(const char*, size_t length)就行
const char* s = "a,b,,c";
std::vector<std::string> ls;
stringsplit(ls, s, strlen(s), ',', true);
*/
#ifndef STRINGSPLIT_HPP_200606161656
#define STRINGSPLIT_HPP_200606161656
#include <algorithm>
namespace cgl{
//
// size_t stringsplit<char_type>(container, const char_type*, size_t, char_type, bool)
//
template<typename char_type, class container>
size_t stringsplit(
container& ls,
const char_type* str,
size_t size,
char_type spliter,
bool repeat = true)
{
typedef const char_type* const_iterator;
typedef typename container::value_type string_type;
const_iterator begin = str;
const_iterator end = begin + size;
const_iterator first = begin;
const_iterator second;
for( ; first<end; )
{
second = std::find<const_iterator>(first, end, spliter);
if(first == second){
if(repeat)ls.push_back(string_type());
}
else{
ls.push_back(string_type(first, second - first));
}
first = second+1;
}
if(repeat)
{
if(second == end-1){
ls.push_back(string_type());
}
}
return ls.size();
}
//
// size_t stringsplit<char_type>(container, const char_type*, size_t, const char_type*, size_t, bool)
//
template<typename char_type, typename container>
size_t stringsplit(container& ls,
const char_type* str,
size_t size,
const char_type* spliter,
size_t spliter_size,
bool repeat = true)
{
typedef typename container::value_type string_type;
typedef const char_type* const_iterator;
const_iterator end = str + size;
const_iterator first = str;
const_iterator second;
for( ; first<end; )
{
second = std::find_first_of<const_iterator>(first, end, spliter, spliter + spliter_size);
if(first == second){
if(repeat)ls.push_back(string_type());
}
else{
ls.push_back(string_type(first, second));
}
first = second+1;
}
if(repeat)
{
if(second == end-1){
ls.push_back(string_type());
}
}
return ls.size();
}
/*
以下扩展函数作为参考
有的平台std::iterator是一个类,有点就是char*指针
各个平台实现方式不一样,暂时无法统一
//
// size_t stringsplit<string_type>(container, const_iterator, const_iterator, char_type, bool)
//
template<typename string_type, typename container>
size_t stringsplit(
container& ls,
typename string_type::const_iterator begin,
typename string_type::const_iterator end,
typename string_type::value_type spliter,
bool repeat = true)
{
return stringsplit(ls, &*begin, end - begin, spliter, repeat);
}
//
// size_t stringsplit<string_type>(container, string_type, char, bool)
//
template<typename string_type, typename container>
size_t stringsplit(
container& ls,
const string_type& str,
typename string_type::value_type spliter,
bool repeat = true)
{
return stringsplit(ls, str.c_str(), str.size(), spliter, repeat);
}
//
// size_t stringsplit<string_type>(container, const_iterator, const_iterator, const_iterator, const_iterator, bool)
//
template<typename string_type, typename container>
size_t stringsplit(
container& ls,
typename string_type::const_iterator begin,
typename string_type::const_iterator end,
typename string_type::const_iterator spliter_begin,
typename string_type::const_iterator spliter_end,
bool repeat = true)
{
return stringsplit(ls, &*begin, end - begin, &*spliter_begin, spliter_end - spliter_begin, repeat);
}
//
// size_t stringsplit<string_type>(container, string_type, string_type, bool)
//
template<typename string_type, typename container>
size_t stringsplit(
container& ls,
const string_type& str,
const string_type& spliter,
bool repeat = true)
{
return stringsplit(ls, str.c_str(), str.size(), spliter.c_str(), spliter.size(), repeat);
}
*/
}; // end namespace cgl;
#endif //STRINGSPLIT_HPP_200606161656
以前的旧版:
/*
stringsplit.hpp
sdragonx 2006-06-16 00:43:16
revise 2016.07.18 19:04
*/
#ifndef STRINGSPLIT_HPP_200606161656
#define STRINGSPLIT_HPP_200606161656
#include <algorithm>
namespace cgl{
template<typename char_type, template<typename> class string_type, template<typename> class container>
size_t stringsplit(
container< string_type<char_type> >& ls,
typename string_type<char_type>::const_iterator begin,
typename string_type<char_type>::const_iterator end,
char_type spliter,
bool repeat = true)
{
if(end <= begin)
{
return 0;
}
typename string_type<char_type>::const_iterator first = begin;
typename string_type<char_type>::const_iterator second;
for( ; first<end; )
{
second = std::find<string_type<char_type>::const_iterator>(first, end, spliter);
if(first == second){
if(repeat)ls.push_back(string_type<char_type>());
}
else{
ls.push_back(string_type<char_type>(first, second));
}
first = second+1;
}
if(repeat)
{
if(second == end-1){
ls.push_back(string_type<char_type>());
}
}
return ls.size();
}
template<typename char_type, template<typename> class string_type, template<typename> class container>
size_t stringsplit(
container< string_type<char_type> >& ls,
typename string_type<char_type>::const_iterator begin,
typename string_type<char_type>::const_iterator end,
typename string_type<char_type>::const_iterator spliter_begin,
typename string_type<char_type>::const_iterator spliter_end,
bool repeat = true)
{
if(end <= begin || spliter_end<=spliter_begin)
{
return 0;
}
typename string_type<char_type>::const_iterator first = begin;
typename string_type<char_type>::const_iterator second;
for( ; first<end; )
{
second = std::find_first_of<string_type<char_type>::const_iterator>(first, end, spliter_begin, spliter_end);
if(first == second){
if(repeat)ls.push_back(string_type<char_type>());
}
else{
ls.push_back(string_type<char_type>(first, second));
}
first = second+1;
}
if(repeat)
{
if(second == end-1){
ls.push_back(string_type<char_type>());
}
}
return ls.size();
}
template<typename char_type, template<typename> class string_type, template<typename> class container>
size_t stringsplit(container< string_type<char_type> > &strs,
const string_type<char_type>& str, char_type spliter, bool repeat = true)
{
return stringsplit(strs, str.begin(), str.end(), spliter, repeat);
}
template<typename char_type, template<typename> class string_type, template<typename> class container>
size_t stringsplit(container< string_type<char_type> > &strs,
const char_type* str, size_t length, char_type spliter, bool repeat = true)
{
return stringsplit(strs, str, str+length, spliter, repeat);
}
template<typename char_type, template<typename> class string_type, template<typename> class container>
size_t stringsplit(container< string_type<char_type> > &strs,
const string_type<char_type>& str, const string_type<char_type>& spliter, bool repeat = true)
{
return stringsplit(strs, str.begin(), str.end(), spliter.begin(), spliter.end(), repeat);
}
template<typename char_type, template<typename> class string_type, template<typename> class container>
size_t stringsplit(container< string_type<char_type> > &strs,
const char_type* str, size_t length, const char_type* spliter, size_t splength, bool repeat = true)
{
return stringsplit(strs, str, str+length, spliter, spliter+splength, repeat);
}
}; // end namespace cgl;
#endif //STRINGSPLIT_HPP_200606161656