首先在VS中新建类库项目:
接着,修改自动生成的类,或者将自动生成的类删掉然后添加新类:
代码如下:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
namespace MyMath
{
public class MyMatrix
{
#region 字段
private int[,] data;
private int rowNum;
private int colNum;
#endregion
#region 属性
public int RowNum
{
get { return rowNum; }
set { rowNum = value; }
}
public int ColNum
{
get { return colNum; }
set { colNum = value; }
}
#endregion
#region 构造函数
public MyMatrix(int r, int c)
{
rowNum = r;
colNum = c;
data = new int[rowNum, colNum];
}
public MyMatrix(int[,] da)
{
this.data = da;
rowNum = da.GetUpperBound(0)+1;//获取 System.Array 的指定维度的上限,此处是第一维
colNum = da.GetUpperBound(1)+1; //获取 System.Array 的指定维度的上限,此处是第二维
}
#endregion
#region 索引器
public int this[int r,int c]
{
get
{
if (r >= this.rowNum || c >= this.colNum)
throw new ApplicationException("行列序号超出范围");
else
return data[r, c];
}
set
{
if (r >= this.rowNum || c >= this.colNum)
throw new ApplicationException("行列序号超出范围");
else
data[r, c]=value;
}
}
#endregion
#region 重载+、-运算符
public static MyMatrix operator +(MyMatrix m1, MyMatrix m2)
{
MyMatrix re = new MyMatrix(m1.RowNum, m1.ColNum);
if (m1.colNum != m2.colNum || m1.rowNum != m2.rowNum)
throw new ApplicationException("行列数不一致,无法进行矩阵加减");
for (int i = 0; i < m1.rowNum; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < m1.colNum; j++)
{
re[i, j] = m1[i, j] + m2[i, j];
}
}
return re;
}
public static MyMatrix operator -(MyMatrix m1, MyMatrix m2)
{
if (m1.colNum != m2.colNum || m1.rowNum != m2.rowNum)
throw new ApplicationException("行列数不一致,无法进行矩阵加减");
MyMatrix result = new MyMatrix(m1.rowNum, m1.colNum);
for (int i = 0; i < m1.rowNum; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < m1.colNum; j++)
{
result[i, j] = m1[i, j] - m2[i, j];
}
}
return result;
}
#endregion
#region 方法
public MyMatrix Transpose()
{
MyMatrix r = new MyMatrix( colNum,rowNum);
for (int i = 0; i <rowNum ; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < colNum; j++)
{
r.data[j,i] = data[i, j];
}
}
return r;
}
public string ToMatrixString()
{
StringBuilder s = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i < rowNum; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < colNum; j++)
{
s.Append(data[i, j].ToString() + "\t");
}
s.Append("\n");
}
return s.ToString();
}
#endregion
}
}
为了使用这个类库,需要如下生成:
这样就可以生成一个可以供我们使用的dll引用了:
然后就可以在我们的项目中通过添加这个引用加以使用了:
添加引用后,还可以在我们的项目中通过对象浏览器查看其成员:
在我们的项目中添加如下代码就可以使用了:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using MyMath; //因为MyMatrix定义在命名空间MyMath中
namespace TestClassLib
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
MyMatrix Array1 = new MyMatrix(6, 8);
Random r = new Random();
for (int i = 0; i < Array1.RowNum; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < Array1.ColNum; j++)
{
Array1[i, j] = r.Next(100);//返回一个小于所指定的最大值的非负随机数
//Array1[i, j] = r.Next(0, 100);//随机数区间:[0,100)
}
}
MyMatrix Array2 = new MyMatrix(6, 8);
for (int i = 0; i < Array1.RowNum; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < Array1.ColNum; j++)
{
Array2[i, j] = r.Next(100);//返回一个小于所指定的最大值的非负随机数
//Array1[i, j] = r.Next(0, 100);//随机数区间:[0,100)
}
}
string s = Array1.ToMatrixString().ToString();
Console.WriteLine("原来的矩阵Array1为:\n" + s);
s = Array2.ToMatrixString().ToString();
Console.WriteLine("原来的矩阵Array2为:\n" + s);
MyMatrix ArraySum = Array1 + Array2;//调用重载+方法
s = ArraySum.ToMatrixString().ToString();
Console.WriteLine("Array1 + Array2为:\n" + s);
MyMatrix ArraySubtract = Array1 - Array2;//调用重载-方法
s = ArraySubtract.ToMatrixString().ToString();
Console.WriteLine("Array1 - Array2为:\n" + s);
MyMatrix ArrayTranspose = Array1.Transpose();
s = ArrayTranspose.ToMatrixString().ToString();
Console.WriteLine("转置后的矩阵为:\n" + s);
Console.ReadKey();
}
}
}
效果如下:
完!