题目:Validate Binary Search Tree
难度:medium
问题描述:
Given a binary tree, determine if it is a valid binary search tree (BST).
Assume a BST is defined as follows:
- The left subtree of a node contains only nodes with keys less than the node's key.
- The right subtree of a node contains only nodes with keys greater than the node's key.
- Both the left and right subtrees must also be binary search trees.
Example 1:
2 / \ 1 3Binary tree
[2,1,3]
, return true.
Example 2:
1 / \ 2 3Binary tree
[1,2,3]
, return false.
解题思路:
检验一棵树是不是二叉搜索树。中序遍历整棵树,检验输出元素是不是有序的即可。
具体代码如下:
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* public class TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode left;
* TreeNode right;
* TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
* }
*/
public class Solution {
public boolean isValidBST(TreeNode root) {
if(root==null||root.left==null&&root.right==null){
return true;
}
ArrayList<Integer> list=new ArrayList<Integer>();
zhongxubianli(root,list);
int temp=0,w=0;
Iterator<Integer> iter=list.iterator();
if(iter.hasNext()){
temp=iter.next();
}
while(iter.hasNext()){
w=iter.next();
if(w<=temp){
return false;
}
temp=w;
}
return true;
}
public void zhongxubianli(TreeNode root,ArrayList<Integer> list){
if(root.left!=null){
zhongxubianli(root.left,list);
}
list.add(root.val);
if(root.right!=null){
zhongxubianli(root.right,list);
}
}
}