javascript ajax请求封装

function ajax(opt) {
    try {
      opt = opt || {};
      opt.headers = opt.headers || null;
      opt.method = opt.method.toUpperCase() || "POST";
      opt.url = opt.url || "";
      opt.async = opt.async || true;
      opt.data = opt.data || null;
      opt.success = opt.success || function () {};
      opt.fail = opt.fail || function () {};
      var xmlHttp = null;
      if (XMLHttpRequest) {
        xmlHttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
      } else {
        xmlHttp = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
      }
      var params = [];
      for (var key in opt.data) {
        params.push(key + "=" + opt.data[key]);
      }
      var postData = params.join("&");
      if (opt.method.toUpperCase() === "POST") {
        xmlHttp.open(opt.method, opt.url, opt.async);
        xmlHttp.setRequestHeader(
          "Content-Type",
          "application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=utf-8"
        );
        for (var key in opt.headers) {
          xmlHttp.setRequestHeader(key, encodeURI(opt.headers[key]));
        }
        xmlHttp.send(postData);
      } else if (opt.method.toUpperCase() === "GET") {
        xmlHttp.open(opt.method, opt.url + "?" + postData, opt.async);
        xmlHttp.send(null);
      }
      xmlHttp.onreadystatechange = function () {
        //readyState = 4时表示请求结束
        if (xmlHttp.readyState == 4) {
          if (xmlHttp.status == 200) {
            // console.log(xmlHttp.responseText);
            opt.success(JSON.parse(xmlHttp.responseText)); //如果不是json数据可以去掉json转换
          } else {
            console.log("2222");

            opt.fail(xmlHttp.status + xmlHttp.response);
            // console.log("请求失败:" + xmlHttp.status + xmlHttp.response);
          }
        }
      };
    } catch (e) {
      opt.fail(e);
      // console.log(e);
    }
  }

使用方法

ajax({
     method: "POST",
     headers: {
		aa: "1",
		bb: "1"
     },
     url: "http://www.dd.xx",
     data: {
		kk:"vv",
	 	xx:"yy"
     },
     success: function (result) {
        console.log(JSON.stringify(result));
     },
     fail: function (e) {},
});