UTF-8与GB2312之间的互换 .

来源： http://blog.csdn.net/ryanzz/article/details/6078142

 

 

如果您对UTF-8、Unicode、GB2312等还是很陌生的话，请查看http://www.linuxforum.net/books/UTF-8-Unicode.html

下面介绍一下WinAPI的两个函数：WideCharToMultiByte、MultiByteToWideChar。

函数原型：

int WideCharToMultiByte(

 UINT CodePage, // code page

 DWORD dwFlags, // performance and mapping flags

 LPCWSTR lpWideCharStr, // wide-character string

 int cchWideChar, // number of chars in string

 LPSTR lpMultiByteStr, // buffer for new string

 int cbMultiByte, // size of buffer

 LPCSTR lpDefaultChar, // default for unmappable chars

 LPBOOL lpUsedDefaultChar // set when default char used

); //将宽字符转换成多个窄字符



int MultiByteToWideChar(

 UINT CodePage, // code page

 DWORD dwFlags, // character-type options

 LPCSTR lpMultiByteStr, // string to map

 int cbMultiByte, // number of bytes in string

 LPWSTR lpWideCharStr, // wide-character buffer

 int cchWideChar // size of buffer

);//将多个窄字符转换成宽字符

要实现 GB2312 （其实是GBK）转换为 UTF-8 其实很简单，先用 MultiByteToWideChar 把 GB2312 转换为 Unicode，再用 WideCharToMultiByte 把 Unicode 转换为 UTF-8 就可以了。



UTF-8 转换为 GB2312 是个相反的过程，先用 MultiByteToWideChar 把 UTF-8 转换为 Unicode，再用 WideCharToMultiByte 把 Unicode 转换为 GB2312 就可以了。

给出2个小函数供参考：

// UNICODE to GB2312，即把UNICODE变为普通单字节字符

char *cstring2char(CString str)

{

   int len = str.GetLength();

   int nByte = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP,0,str,len,NULL,0,NULL, NULL );

   char *buf = new char[nByte+1];

   nByte = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP,0,str,len,buf,nByte,NULL, NULL );

   buf[nByte] = '/0';

   char *pchar = _strdup( buf);

   delete buf;

   return pchar;

}

// UNICODE to UTF8，即把UNICODE变为UTF8字符

char *UniCode2UTF8(CString str)

{

   int len = str.GetLength();

   int nByte = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8,0,str,len,NULL,0,NULL, NULL );

   char *buf = new char[nByte+1];

   nByte = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8,0,str,len,buf,nByte,NULL, NULL );

   buf[nByte] = '/0';

   char *pchar = _strdup( buf);

   delete buf;

   return pchar;

}