Spring-Data-Jpa AuditingEntityListener @CreatedDate @LastModifiedDate 用法

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIgnoreProperties;
import org.hibernate.validator.constraints.NotBlank;
import org.springframework.data.annotation.CreatedDate;
import org.springframework.data.annotation.LastModifiedDate;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.domain.support.AuditingEntityListener;

import javax.persistence.*;
import java.util.Date;

/**
 *
 */
@Entity
@Table(name = "notes")
@EntityListeners(AuditingEntityListener.class)
@JsonIgnoreProperties(value = {"createdAt", "updatedAt"},
        allowGetters = true)
public class Note {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
    private Long id;

    @NotBlank
    private String title;

    @NotBlank
    private String content;

    @Column(nullable = false, updatable = false)
    @Temporal(TemporalType.TIMESTAMP)
    @CreatedDate
    private Date createdAt;

    @Column(nullable = false)
    @Temporal(TemporalType.TIMESTAMP)
    @LastModifiedDate
    private Date updatedAt;

    public Long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getTitle() {
        return title;
    }

    public void setTitle(String title) {
        this.title = title;
    }

    public String getContent() {
        return content;
    }

    public void setContent(String content) {
        this.content = content;
    }

    public Date getCreatedAt() {
        return createdAt;
    }

    public void setCreatedAt(Date createdAt) {
        this.createdAt = createdAt;
    }

    public Date getUpdatedAt() {
        return updatedAt;
    }

    public void setUpdatedAt(Date updatedAt) {
        this.updatedAt = updatedAt;
    }

}

如上示例代码，

@EntityListeners(AuditingEntityListener.class) 是用于监听实体类添加或者删除操作的。

@JsonIgnoreProperties(value = {"createdAt", "updatedAt"},
        allowGetters = true)  这个注解是用于在除了在获取createAt,updateAt属性时进行操作，其他创建和更新操作都由jpa完成

@Column(nullable = false, updatable = false) 其中updatable = false表示不进行更新操作

@CreatedDate 表示该字为创建时间字段，在这个实体被insert时，设置值；@LastModifiedDate同理