json2

最新推荐文章于 2021-04-02 01:33:22 发布
最新推荐文章于 2021-04-02 01:33:22 发布
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分类专栏： java web
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u010785025/article/details/51769853
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接下来看一段复杂的json文本，要求用java代码解析当前的天气 和 未来三天的天气：

{

            "count": 1,
            "created": "2016-06-24T05:44:43Z",
            "lang": "null",
            "results":
            {
                "channel":
                {
                    "units":
                    {
                        "distance": "km",
                        "pressure": "mb",
                        "speed": "km/h",
                        "temperature": "C"
                    },
                    "title": "Yahoo! Weather - Changsha, Hunan, CN",
                    "link": "http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/weather/Country__Country/*https://weather.yahoo.com/country/state/city-12686154/",
                    "description": "Yahoo! Weather for Changsha, Hunan, CN",
                    "language": "en-us",
                    "lastBuildDate": "Fri, 24 Jun 2016 01:44 PM CST",
                    "ttl": "60",
                    "location":
                    {
                        "city": "Changsha",
                        "country": "China",
                        "region": " Hunan"
                    },
                    "wind":
                    {
                        "chill": "88",
                        "direction": "293",
                        "speed": "22.53"
                    },
                    "atmosphere":
                    {
                        "humidity": "90",
                        "pressure": "33796.17",
                        "rising": "0",
                        "visibility": "24.94"
                    },
                    "astronomy":
                    {
                        "sunrise": "5:33 am",
                        "sunset": "7:28 pm"
                    },
                    "image":
                    {
                        "title": "Yahoo! Weather",
                        "width": "142",
                        "height": "18",
                        "link": "http://weather.yahoo.com",
                        "url": "http://l.yimg.com/a/i/brand/purplelogo//uh/us/news-wea.gif"
                    },
                    "item":
                    {
                        "title": "Conditions for Changsha, Hunan, CN at 01:00 PM CST",
                        "lat": "28.148609",
                        "long": "112.996727",
                        "link": "http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/weather/Country__Country/*https://weather.yahoo.com/country/state/city-12686154/",
                        "pubDate": "Fri, 24 Jun 2016 01:00 PM CST",
                        "condition":
                        {
                            "code": "47",
                            "date": "Fri, 24 Jun 2016 01:00 PM CST",
                            "temp": "30",
                            "text": "Scattered Thunderstorms" },
                        "forecast":
                        [
                            {
                                "code": "4",
                                "date": "24 Jun 2016",
                                "day": "Fri",
                                "high": "31",
                                "low": "25",
                                "text": "Thunderstorms" },
                            {
                                "code": "26",
                                "date": "25 Jun 2016",
                                "day": "Sat",
                                "high": "24",
                                "low": "22",
                                "text": "Cloudy" },
                            {
                                "code": "47",
                                "date": "26 Jun 2016",
                                "day": "Sun",
                                "high": "28",
                                "low": "21",
                                "text": "Scattered Thunderstorms" },
                            {
                                "code": "4",
                                "date": "27 Jun 2016",
                                "day": "Mon",
                                "high": "32",
                                "low": "23",
                                "text": "Thunderstorms" },
                            {
                                "code": "4",
                                "date": "28 Jun 2016",
                                "day": "Tue",
                                "high": "33",
                                "low": "25",
                                "text": "Thunderstorms" },
                            {
                                "code": "4",
                                "date": "29 Jun 2016",
                                "day": "Wed",
                                "high": "31",
                                "low": "27",
                                "text": "Thunderstorms" },
                            {
                                "code": "4",
                                "date": "30 Jun 2016",
                                "day": "Thu",
                                "high": "29",
                                "low": "27",
                                "text": "Thunderstorms" },
                            {
                                "code": "4",
                                "date": "01 Jul 2016",
                                "day": "Fri",
                                "high": "30",
                                "low": "27",
                                "text": "Thunderstorms" },
                            {
                                "code": "4",
                                "date": "02 Jul 2016",
                                "day": "Sat",
                                "high": "29",
                                "low": "26",
                                "text": "Thunderstorms" },
                            {
                                "code": "4",
                                "date": "03 Jul 2016",
                                "day": "Sun",
                                "high": "29",
                                "low": "25",
                                "text": "Thunderstorms" }
                        ],

                        "guid":
                        {
                            "isPermaLink": "false" }
                    }
                }
            }

    }

可以看到 ，数据比较复杂，嵌套层数很多。有两种办法，一种是一层一层地找，另外一种是用json-path，JSONpath.read(json字符串，”$.第一层.第二层…”)
代码如下：

//解析json    
    public static void parseJson(String json) {
        //String t1="{'hi':'nihao'}";

        //这样一层一层地找很麻烦
        JSONObject jsonObject=new JSONObject().fromObject(json);
        //System.out.println(jsonObject);
        JSONObject j2=(JSONObject) jsonObject.get("results");
        //System.out.println(j2);
        //String count=jsonObject.getString("count");
        //System.out.println(count);
        JSONObject j3=(JSONObject) j2.get("channel");
        //System.out.println(j3);       
        JSONObject j4=(JSONObject) j3.get("item");
        //System.out.println(j4);   
        JSONObject j5=(JSONObject) j4.get("condition"); 
        //System.out.println(j5);   
        System.out.println("当前长沙市温度："+j5.getInt("temp"));
        System.out.println("当前长沙市天气描述："+j5.getString("text"));

        JSONArray jsonArray=j4.getJSONArray("forecast");
        //System.out.println(jsonArray);

        System.out.println("未来三天天气情况：");

        for(int i=1;i<=3;i++)
        {

            JSONObject j=jsonArray.getJSONObject(i);
            System.out.println(j.getString("date")+":最高温度"+j.getInt("high")+",最低温度："+j.getInt("low")+",描述："+j.getString("text"));
        }


        //用json-path更简单
        System.out.println("-------------json path-----------------");
        //JSONObject jObject=JsonPath.read(json, "$.results.channel.item.condition");返回类型需为linkedhashmap
        LinkedHashMap<String, Object> condition=JsonPath.read(json, "$.results.channel.item.condition");
        //$：根目录
        //System.out.println(condition);
        System.out.println("当前长沙市温度："+condition.get("temp"));
        System.out.println("当前长沙市天气描述："+condition.get("text"));
        //System.out.println(jObject);
        //JSONArray array=JsonPath.read(json, "$.results.channel.item.forecast");
        //System.out.println(JsonPath.parse(jsonObject));
        net.minidev.json.JSONArray array=JsonPath.read(json, "$.results.channel.item.forecast");
        //LinkedHashMap<String, Object> myjJsonObject=(LinkedHashMap<String, Object>) array.get(0);
        //System.out.println(myjJsonObject);
        //System.out.println(array);
        //LinkedHashMap<String, Object> item=JsonPath.read(json, "$.results.channel.item");
        //System.out.println(item);
        for(int i=1;i<=3;i++)
        {

            LinkedHashMap<String, Object> j=(LinkedHashMap<String, Object>) array.get(i);
            System.out.println(j.get("date")+":最高温度"+j.get("high")+",最低温度："+j.get("low")+",描述："+j.get("text"));
        }
    }
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