java生成随机数字验证码图片

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-09 09:37:41 发布

Scho_l

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-09 09:37:41 发布

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分类专栏： Java 文章标签： java 验证码随机

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u010793590/article/details/29395421

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import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
public class CreateCode extends HttpServlet {
	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		//禁止浏览器缓存随机图片
		response.setDateHeader("Expires", -1);
		response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
		response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
		//通知客户机以图片的方式打开发送过去的数据
		response.setHeader("Content-Type", "image/jpeg");
		//在内存中创建一副图片
		BufferedImage image=new BufferedImage(80, 30, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
		//向图片上写数据
		Graphics g=image.getGraphics();
		//设置背景色
		g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
		g.fillRect(0, 0, 80, 30);
		//设置写入数据的颜色和字体
		g.setColor(Color.BLACK);
		g.setFont(new Font(null, Font.BOLD, 20));
		//向图片上写数据
		String num=makeNum();
		//把随机生成的数值保存到session
		request.getSession().setAttribute("checkcode", num);
		g.drawString(num, 0, 20);
		//把写好数据的图片输出给浏览器
		ImageIO.write(image, "jpg", response.getOutputStream());
	}
	//随机生成数字
	public String makeNum(){
		Random r=new Random();
		//9999999可以生成7位数
		String num=r.nextInt(9999)+"";
		StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer();
		//如果不够4位前面补0
		for(int i=0;i<4-num.length();i++){
			sb.append("0");
		}
		num=sb.toString()+num;
		return num;
	}
	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		this.doGet(request, response);
	}
}