012-LAMP_compiling_installation_LAMP_components

012-LAMP_compiling_installation_LAMP_components

安装版本

编译安装httpd-2.4
    [http://blog.csdn.net/u010796631/article/details/50531726](http://blog.csdn.net/u010796631/article/details/50531726)

编译安装php-5.4

二进制安装mariadb-5.5
    [http://blog.csdn.net/u010796631/article/details/50534230](http://blog.csdn.net/u010796631/article/details/50534230)

注意：任何一个程序包被编译操作依赖到时，需要安装此程序包的开发版本

注意：任何一个程序包被编译操作依赖到时，需要安装此程序包的开发版本

注意：任何一个程序包被编译操作依赖到时，需要安装此程序包的开发版本

重要的事情说三遍^_^，提示哪种包没有就安装它的devel版本

注意：php作为httpd的一个模块安装的时候，httpd的MPM机制不可以随意更改因为php不能兼容

编译安装php(作为httpd的模块)

1 下载php-5.4.0并解压之

[root@husa ~]# cd /tmp
[root@husa tmp]# ls
php-5.4.40.tar.bz2  systemd-private-Wypjfj  systemd-private-XX9BAH  yum_save_tx.2016-01-13.09-09.HtoCbo.yumtx
[root@husa tmp]# tar xjf php-5.4.40.tar.bz2 
[root@husa tmp]# ls
php-5.4.40          systemd-private-Wypjfj  yum_save_tx.2016-01-13.09-09.HtoCbo.yumtx
php-5.4.40.tar.bz2  systemd-private-XX9BAH

---

2 ./configure

[root@husa php-5.4.40]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-openssl --enable-mbstring --with-png-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --enable-sockets --with-mcrypt --with-config-file-path=/etc --with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d --with-bz2  

...
configure: error: xml2-config not found. Please check your libxml2 installation.

缺少xml2-config就安装libxml2-devel等
按照提示安装各种*-devel包之后出现如下结果

Thank you for using PHP.
...

注意：如果提供httpd和mysql的安装路径，则使用如下配置;对于rpm包安装的mysql和httpd则直接使用/usr作为他们的路径

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-openssl --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --enable-mbstring --with-png-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --enable-sockets --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache24/bin/apxs --with-mcrypt --with-config-file-path=/etc --with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d --with-bz2

其中
–with-apxs2=FILE Build shared Apache 2.0 Handler module. FILE is the optional
pathname to the Apache apxs tool apxs #表示编译为apache的模块！如果rpm安装了apache，那么php默认就已经作为了apache的模块了，不需要指定了。

–with-mssql=DIR Include MSSQL-DB support. DIR is the FreeTDS home
directory /usr/local/freetds
–with-mysql=DIR Include MySQL support. DIR is the MySQL base
directory, if no DIR is passed or the value is
mysqlnd the MySQL native driver will be used
–with-mysqli=FILE Include MySQLi support. FILE is the path
to mysql_config. If no value or mysqlnd is passed
as FILE, the MySQL native driver will be used

可能依赖的包pcre-devel,apr-devel,apr-util-devel,openssl-devel

---

3 编译安装

[root@husa php-5.4.40]# make -j 2 && make install

Build complete.
Don't forget to run 'make test'.

Installing PHP CLI binary:        /usr/local/php/bin/
Installing PHP CLI man page:      /usr/local/php/php/man/man1/
Installing PHP CGI binary:        /usr/local/php/bin/
Installing PHP CGI man page:      /usr/local/php/php/man/man1/
Installing build environment:     /usr/local/php/lib/php/build/
Installing header files:          /usr/local/php/include/php/
Installing helper programs:       /usr/local/php/bin/
...

httpd.conf配置并重启httpd

如果php被编译为httpd的模块，则在httpd.conf文件中配置httpd能够自动识别.php文件

AddType application/x-compress .Z
AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz
AddType application/x-http-php http .php

<IfModule dir_module>
    DirectoryIndex index.php index.html
</IfModule>

注意，此处的编译安装php，适用于把php作为apache的模块；在这里，httpd也使用编译安装，mysql使用二进制方式安装。上面由于没有编译安装httpd，所以就没有指定把php作为httpd的模块编译安装…