嵌入式学习记录2

1、注册去注册一个设备驱动

    devno = MKDEV(major, minor);
    result = register_chrdev_region(devno, 1, "zlytest");

     unregister_chrdev_region(devno, 1);

2、编译运行在用户空间的应用程序

arm-linux-gcc moduleProgtest.c -o zlytest2

3、创建设备节点

mknod /dev/zlytest c 250 0

查看节点ls /dev -al

insmod 之后，可在/proc/devices查看设备编号

在应用程序中打开节点：

fd = open("/dev/zlytest", O_RDWR);//man 2 open查询帮助

执行open后，内核找到对应file_operations中的open过程：

4、写字符设备驱动流程

static unsigned int major = 250;
static unsigned int minor = 0;
static dev_t devno = 0;
static struct cdev t_cdev;
static int hello_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filep)
{
	printk("hello open/n");
	return 0;
}

static struct file_operations hello_ops= 
{
	.open = hello_open,
};

static int hello_init(void)
{
	printk(KERN_EMERG"hello int \n");
	int result;
	int error;
	devno = MKDEV(major, minor);
    result = register_chrdev_region(devno, 1, "zlytest");
	if(result < 0)
    {
		printk("register fail\n");
		return result;
	}
	cdev_init(&t_cdev, &hello_ops);
	error = cdev_add(&t_cdev, devno, 1);
	if(error < 0)
	{
		printk("cdev_add fail\n");
		unregister_chrdev_region(devno, 1);
		return error;
	}
	return 0;
}
static int hello_exit(void)
{
	printk(KERN_ERR"hello exit \n");
	cdev_del(&t_cdev);
	unregister_chrdev_region(devno, 1);
	return 0;
}